Paper · 1986 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Effect of Peat : Vermiculite Mixes Containing Trichoderma harzianum on Increased Growth Response of Radish

T. Paulitz; M. Windham; R. Baker

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract The effects of peat: vermiculite mixes on increased growth response of radish ( Raphanus sativus L. ‘Early Scarlet Globe’) induced by Trichoderma harzianum Rifai (isolate T-12) were investigated. Canadian sphagnum peat and vermiculite were mixed in various ratios to form 0-100% peat mixes. Four levels of T-12 amendment were added to these mixes—0%, 2%, 5%, and 10% (v/v) or 0%, 0.1%, 1%, and 10%. In general, increasing levels of T-12 amendment induced linear increases in radish dry weights after 4 and 5 weeks. Greatest increases were seen in mixes containing 20% peat or 80% peat. The smallest increases were observed when T. harzianum was added to 0% peat or 100% peat mixes. There was no effect on the population densities of T-12 after it was introduced into the mixes. No Pythium spp. or root disease were detected in the mixes, suggesting that T. harzianum , a biological control agent, can increase plant growth independent of any detectable root pathogens.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing T-12 amendment linearly increased radish dry weight after four and five weeks.

Treatment
T-12 amendmente0
Interactor
T-12e0symbiont
Outcome
radish dry weightse0
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
after 4 and 5 weekse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing levels of T-12 amendment induced linear increases in radish dry weights after 4 and 5 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–522 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth increases were greatest in 20% and 80% peat mixes.

Treatment
20% peat or 80% peate0
Outcome
increasese0
Direction
Greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greatest increases were seen in mixes containing 20% peat or 80% peat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–593 · show in text ↑
t0

“Radish”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth increases with T. harzianum were smallest in 0% and 100% peat mixes.

Treatment
T. harzianum was added to 0% peat or 100% peat mixese0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0symbiont
Outcome
increasese0
Direction
smalleste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The smallest increases were observed when T. harzianum was added to 0% peat or 100% peat mixes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–689 · show in text ↑
t0

“Radish”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–106 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T-12 population densities were unaffected after introduction into the mixes.

Interactor
T-12e0symbiont
Outcome
population densities of T-12e0
Direction
no effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no effect on the population densities of T-12 after it was introduced into the mixes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–785 · show in text ↑
t0

“Radish”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–106 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No Pythium species or root disease were detected in the mixes.

Interactor
Pythium spp.Pythiume0pathogen
Outcome
No Pythium spp. or root diseasee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pythium
Pythium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Doc. RNDr. Josef Reischig, CSc. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No Pythium spp. or root disease were detected in the mixes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“Radish”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–106 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that Trichoderma can increase plant growth without detectable root pathogens.

Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant growthe0
Qualifier
independent of any detectable root pathogense0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T. harzianum , a biological control agent, can increase plant growth independent of any detectable root pathogens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“Radish”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–106 · show in text ↑

other · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 21 positive, 2 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.