Paper · 1994 · South African Journal of Botany

Carbohydrate production in guayule

K.M. Kelly; J. van Staden

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Guayule produces both ethanol and water-soluble fructans. The water-soluble fructans act as a ‘true’ carbohydrate reserve. When the demand for carbon increases greatly, the water-soluble fructans are readily depolymerized. The ethanol-soluble fructans are quickly metabolized providing a readily accessible carbohydrate source. They are extensively depolymerized at budbreak and flowering. The polymerization of water-soluble fructans occurs in November/December and during the winter months. This is indicative of the availability of excess fructose at these times. The mature stem and roots appear to be primary sites of fructan storage, with the supply in the roots being the least accessible. Starch, which occurs primarily in the leaves, is apparently involved in sucrose storage. Guayule produseer beide etanol- en wateroplosbare fruktane. Die wateroplosbare fruktane dien as ‘ware’ koolhidraatreserwes. Wanneer die behoefte aan koolstof drasties toeneem word die wateroplosbare fruktane geredelik gedepolimeriseer. Die etanoloplosbare fruktane word vinnig gemetaboliseer en dien as ’n geredelik beskikbare koolhidraatbron. Hulle word grootliks gedepolimeriseer gedurende knopgroei en blomvorming. Die polimerisering van wateroplosbare fruktane geskied in November/Desember en gedurende die wintermaande. Dit dui op die beskikbaarheid van ’n oormaat fruktose gedurende hierdie tye. Die volwasse stingel en wortels skyn die hoofstoorplekke van fruktaan te wees. Die voorraad in die wortels skyn die mins toeganklike te wees vir gebruik. Stysel, wat hoofsaaklik in die blare voorkom, blyk betrokke te wees by die stoor van sukrose.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Guayule produces ethanol-soluble and water-soluble fructans.

Taxon
Guayulee0
Outcome
ethanol and water-soluble fructanse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Guayule produces both ethanol and water-soluble fructans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-soluble fructans serve as a carbohydrate reserve.

Taxon
guayulet0
Outcome
water-soluble fructans act as a ‘true’ carbohydrate reservee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The water-soluble fructans act as a ‘true’ carbohydrate reserve.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 58–122 · show in text ↑
t0

“guayule”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–34 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-soluble fructans depolymerize readily when carbon demand rises greatly.

Taxon
guayulet0
Outcome
water-soluble fructanse0
Direction
depolymerizede0
Qualifier
demand for carbon increases greatlye0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“When the demand for carbon increases greatly, the water-soluble fructans are readily depolymerized.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–222 · show in text ↑
t0

“guayule”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–34 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethanol-soluble fructans are rapidly metabolized as an accessible carbohydrate source.

Taxon
guayulet0
Outcome
ethanol-soluble fructans are quickly metabolizede0
Direction
quickly metabolizede0

Verbatim

e0

“The ethanol-soluble fructans are quickly metabolized providing a readily accessible carbohydrate source.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–327 · show in text ↑
t0

“guayule”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–34 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethanol-soluble fructans depolymerize extensively at budbreak and flowering.

Taxon
guayulet0
Organ / stage
budbreak and floweringe0
Outcome
ethanol-soluble fructanse1
Direction
extensively depolymerizede0

Verbatim

e0

“They are extensively depolymerized at budbreak and flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–389 · show in text ↑
e1

“The ethanol-soluble fructans are quickly metabolized providing a readily accessible carbohydrate source.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–327 · show in text ↑
t0

“guayule”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–34 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-soluble fructans polymerize in November/December and during winter.

Taxon
guayulet0
Outcome
polymerization of water-soluble fructanse0
Qualifier
November/December and during the winter monthse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The polymerization of water-soluble fructans occurs in November/December and during the winter months.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–492 · show in text ↑
t0

“guayule”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–34 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The winter polymerization pattern indicates excess fructose availability.

Taxon
guayulet0
Outcome
availability of excess fructosee0
Qualifier
polymerization of water-soluble fructanse1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“This is indicative of the availability of excess fructose at these times.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–566 · show in text ↑
e1

“The polymerization of water-soluble fructans occurs in November/December and during the winter months.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–492 · show in text ↑
t0

“guayule”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–34 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature stems and roots appear to be primary fructan storage sites.

Taxon
guayulet0
Organ / stage
mature stem and rootse0
Outcome
primary sites of fructan storagee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The mature stem and roots appear to be primary sites of fructan storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“guayule”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–34 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root fructan stores appear least accessible.

Taxon
guayulet0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
supply in the rootse0
Direction
least accessiblee0

Verbatim

e0

“the supply in the roots being the least accessible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“guayule”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–34 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Starch occurs primarily in leaves.

Taxon
guayulet0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
Starche0
Direction
primarilye0

Verbatim

e0

“Starch, which occurs primarily in the leaves, is apparently involved in sucrose storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–785 · show in text ↑
t0

“guayule”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–34 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Starch is apparently involved in sucrose storage.

Taxon
guayulet0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
sucrose storagee0
Qualifier
Starche0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Starch, which occurs primarily in the leaves, is apparently involved in sucrose storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–785 · show in text ↑
t0

“guayule”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–34 · show in text ↑