Paper · 2003 · Acta Horticulturae

ANTIOXIDANTS IN OHIO BERRIES

R.C. Funt

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) and raspberries (Rubus species) contain many compounds that have been shown to inhibit carcinogenic induced cancer in rats. Ellagic acid (C 14 H 6 0 8 ) is a naturally occurring phenolic compound in strawberries and raspberries. It functions as an antioxidant in the human body. Strawberry and raspberry cultivars grown in Ohio were compared for ellagic acid (EA) in the fruit pulp and seeds and in the leaves in 1997 and 1998. Earliglow and Kent strawberry cultivars had similar levels of ellagic acid, but Jewel's level was lower than those of Earliglow and Kent. Caroline, a fall red raspberry cultivar had a higher seed EA content than Heritage or Autumn Bliss. Oxygen Radical Absorbency Capacity (ORAC), another method for measuring antioxidant content, was used to compare red and black raspberries. Black raspberries were higher in ORAC than red raspberries.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earliglow and Kent strawberry cultivars had similar ellagic acid levels.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Material
Earliglowe0
Outcome
levels of ellagic acide0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
Kente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Earliglow and Kent strawberry cultivars had similar levels of ellagic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–542 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jewel strawberry had lower ellagic acid than Earliglow and Kent.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Material
Jewele0
Outcome
levele0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
Earliglow and Kente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jewel's level was lower than those of Earliglow and Kent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–605 · show in text ↑
e1

“Earliglow and Kent strawberry cultivars had similar levels of ellagic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–542 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caroline raspberry had higher seed ellagic acid than Heritage.

Taxon
raspberrye0
Material
Carolinee0
Organ / stage
seede0
Outcome
seed EA contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Heritagee0

Verbatim

e0

“Caroline, a fall red raspberry cultivar had a higher seed EA content than Heritage or Autumn Bliss.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“BERRIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caroline raspberry had higher seed ellagic acid than Autumn Bliss.

Taxon
raspberrye0
Material
Carolinee0
Organ / stage
seede0
Outcome
seed EA contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Autumn Blisse0

Verbatim

e0

“Caroline, a fall red raspberry cultivar had a higher seed EA content than Heritage or Autumn Bliss.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“BERRIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black raspberries had higher oxygen radical absorbency capacity than red raspberries.

Taxon
raspberriese0
Material
Black raspberriese0
Outcome
ORACe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
red raspberriese0

Verbatim

e0

“Black raspberries were higher in ORAC than red raspberries.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–905 · show in text ↑
t0

“BERRIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–28 · show in text ↑