Paper · 1984 · HortScience

Flower Thinning of Peach with Desiccating Chemicals

R. E. Byers; C. G. Lyons

11
claims
18
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Airblast applications of ammonium nitrate, ammonium thiosulfate, an oxylated alcohol surfactant (SN-50), or 7-oxabicyclo-(2,2,1) heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (endothall) to peaches [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] in bloom reduced fruit set and increased fruit size on several cultivars. Foliage injury was minimal when applied at bloom. Applications of these chemicals 6 days post-bloom to ‘Redhaven’ trees caused unacceptable foliage injury and did not cause fruit abscission. Several other surfactants and fertilizers were found to have caustic action in laboratory trials, but fruit set on ‘Redhaven’ was not reduced in field airblast trials.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium nitrate applied at bloom reduced fruit set and increased fruit size.

Taxon
peachesPrunus persicae0
Organ / stage
bloome0
Treatment
ammonium nitratee0
Outcome
fruit set and increased fruit sizee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Airblast applications of ammonium nitrate, ammonium thiosulfate, an oxylated alcohol surfactant (SN-50), or 7-oxabicyclo-(2,2,1) heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (endothall) to peaches [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] in bloom reduced fruit set and increased fruit size on several cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium thiosulfate applied at bloom reduced fruit set and increased fruit size.

Taxon
peachesPrunus persicae0
Treatment
ammonium thiosulfatee0
Outcome
fruit set and increased fruit sizee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Airblast applications of ammonium nitrate, ammonium thiosulfate, an oxylated alcohol surfactant (SN-50), or 7-oxabicyclo-(2,2,1) heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (endothall) to peaches [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] in bloom reduced fruit set and increased fruit size on several cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SN-50 applied at bloom reduced fruit set and increased fruit size.

Taxon
peachesPrunus persicae0
Treatment
SN-50e0
Outcome
fruit set and increased fruit sizee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Airblast applications of ammonium nitrate, ammonium thiosulfate, an oxylated alcohol surfactant (SN-50), or 7-oxabicyclo-(2,2,1) heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (endothall) to peaches [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] in bloom reduced fruit set and increased fruit size on several cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endothall applied at bloom reduced fruit set and increased fruit size.

Taxon
peachesPrunus persicae0
Treatment
endothalle0
Outcome
fruit set and increased fruit sizee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Airblast applications of ammonium nitrate, ammonium thiosulfate, an oxylated alcohol surfactant (SN-50), or 7-oxabicyclo-(2,2,1) heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (endothall) to peaches [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] in bloom reduced fruit set and increased fruit size on several cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–294 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliage injury was minimal with bloom applications.

Taxon
peachesPrunus persicae1
Outcome
Foliage injurye0
Direction
minimale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliage injury was minimal when applied at bloom.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–344 · show in text ↑
e1

“to peaches [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] in bloom”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–229 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six-day post-bloom applications caused unacceptable foliage injury in Redhaven.

Taxon
peachesPrunus persicae1
Material
‘Redhaven’e0
Treatment
these chemicals 6 days post-bloome0
Outcome
foliage injurye0
Direction
unacceptablee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of these chemicals 6 days post-bloom to ‘Redhaven’ trees caused unacceptable foliage injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–449 · show in text ↑
e1

“to peaches [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] in bloom”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–229 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six-day post-bloom applications did not cause fruit abscission in Redhaven.

Taxon
peachesPrunus persicae1
Material
‘Redhaven’e0
Treatment
these chemicals 6 days post-bloome0
Outcome
fruit abscissione0
Direction
did not causee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of these chemicals 6 days post-bloom to ‘Redhaven’ trees caused unacceptable foliage injury and did not cause fruit abscission.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–485 · show in text ↑
e1

“to peaches [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] in bloom”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–229 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other surfactants showed caustic action in laboratory trials.

Treatment
surfactantse0
Outcome
caustic actione0
Setting
laboratory trialse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Several other surfactants and fertilizers were found to have caustic action in laboratory trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–582 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–24 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other fertilizers showed caustic action in laboratory trials.

Treatment
fertilizerse0
Outcome
caustic actione0
Setting
laboratory trialse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Several other surfactants and fertilizers were found to have caustic action in laboratory trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–582 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other surfactants did not reduce Redhaven fruit set in field airblast trials.

Material
‘Redhaven’e0
Treatment
surfactantse0
Outcome
fruit sete0
Direction
not reducede0
Setting
field airblast trialse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Several other surfactants and fertilizers were found to have caustic action in laboratory trials, but fruit set on ‘Redhaven’ was not reduced in field airblast trials.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–653 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other fertilizers did not reduce Redhaven fruit set in field airblast trials.

Material
‘Redhaven’e0
Treatment
fertilizerse0
Outcome
fruit sete0
Direction
not reducede0
Setting
field airblast trialse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Several other surfactants and fertilizers were found to have caustic action in laboratory trials, but fruit set on ‘Redhaven’ was not reduced in field airblast trials.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–653 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–24 · show in text ↑

ammonium nitrate · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

surfactant · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

ammonium thiosulfate · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Results differ

59 papers: 50 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.