Paper · 2012

Influence of nickel and lead applied in combination with vermicompost on growth and accumulation of heavy metals by Mentha arvensis Linn. cv. 'Kosi'

Sukhmal Chand; Ankit Pandey; D. D. Patra

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
23
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted under glass house conditions during 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 at the Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant, Lucknow, India. The study was conducted to evaluate the influence of different combinations of nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb) applied with and without vermicompost, on growth and yield, as well as on concentration and accumulation of Ni, Cr and Pb by Mentha arvensis Linn. cv. ‘Kosi’. The results revealed that Ni and Pb applied at 25: 25 and 25:50 ratio with vermicompost produced 40 and 52 % higher fresh herbage and root yield, respectively over control. Equal proportions of Ni and Pb ratio (50:50 ppm) exhibited negative effect on the herb and fresh root yield especially without vermicompost. Concentration and uptake of heavy metals (Pb, Ni, Cr) and micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Mn) were higher when nickel and lead were applied in combination with vermicompost over sole supply of heavy metals (Ni, Pb). Accumulation of heavy metals (Pb, Ni, Cr) were higher (2-4 times) in root tissues than in shoot tissues of plants whereas micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Mn) accumulation follow the reverse trend.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 25:25 nickel and lead ratio with vermicompost increased fresh herbage yield by 40% over control.

Taxon
Mentha arvensisMentha arvensise1
Material
‘Kosi’e1
Treatment
Ni and Pb applied at 25: 25 and 25:50 ratio with vermicomposte0
Outcome
fresh herbagee0
Direction
highere0
Value
40e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensis · TaxonMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ni and Pb applied at 25: 25 and 25:50 ratio with vermicompost produced 40 and 52 % higher fresh herbage and root yield, respectively over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–600 · show in text ↑
e1

“by Mentha arvensis Linn. cv. ‘Kosi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–427 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 25:50 nickel and lead ratio with vermicompost increased root yield by 52% over control.

Taxon
Mentha arvensisMentha arvensise1
Treatment
Ni and Pb applied at 25: 25 and 25:50 ratio with vermicomposte0
Outcome
root yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
52 %e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensis · TaxonMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ni and Pb applied at 25: 25 and 25:50 ratio with vermicompost produced 40 and 52 % higher fresh herbage and root yield, respectively over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–600 · show in text ↑
e1

“by Mentha arvensis Linn. cv. ‘Kosi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–427 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 50:50 ppm nickel and lead ratio negatively affected herb yield, especially without vermicompost.

Taxon
Mentha arvensisMentha arvensise1
Treatment
Ni and Pb ratio (50:50 ppm)e0
Outcome
herbe0
Direction
negative effecte0
Qualifier
especially without vermicomposte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensis · TaxonMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Equal proportions of Ni and Pb ratio (50:50 ppm) exhibited negative effect on the herb and fresh root yield especially without vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–741 · show in text ↑
e1

“by Mentha arvensis Linn. cv. ‘Kosi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–427 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 50:50 ppm nickel and lead ratio negatively affected fresh root yield, especially without vermicompost.

Taxon
Mentha arvensisMentha arvensise1
Treatment
Ni and Pb ratio (50:50 ppm)e0
Outcome
fresh root yielde0
Direction
negative effecte0
Qualifier
especially without vermicomposte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensis · TaxonMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Equal proportions of Ni and Pb ratio (50:50 ppm) exhibited negative effect on the herb and fresh root yield especially without vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–741 · show in text ↑
e1

“by Mentha arvensis Linn. cv. ‘Kosi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–427 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nickel, lead and vermicompost increased heavy metal concentration and uptake relative to metals alone.

Taxon
Mentha arvensisMentha arvensise1
Treatment
nickel and lead were applied in combination with vermicomposte0
Outcome
Concentration and uptake of heavy metals (Pb, Ni, Cr)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
sole supply of heavy metals (Ni, Pb)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensis · TaxonMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentration and uptake of heavy metals (Pb, Ni, Cr) and micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Mn) were higher when nickel and lead were applied in combination with vermicompost over sole supply of heavy metals (Ni, Pb)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–949 · show in text ↑
e1

“by Mentha arvensis Linn. cv. ‘Kosi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–427 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nickel, lead and vermicompost increased micronutrient concentration and uptake relative to metals alone.

Taxon
Mentha arvensisMentha arvensise1
Treatment
nickel and lead were applied in combination with vermicomposte0
Outcome
micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Mn)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
sole supply of heavy metals (Ni, Pb)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensis · TaxonMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentration and uptake of heavy metals (Pb, Ni, Cr) and micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Mn) were higher when nickel and lead were applied in combination with vermicompost over sole supply of heavy metals (Ni, Pb)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–949 · show in text ↑
e1

“by Mentha arvensis Linn. cv. ‘Kosi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–427 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy metal accumulation was 2-4 times higher in roots than shoots.

Taxon
Mentha arvensisMentha arvensise1
Organ / stage
root tissuese0
Outcome
Accumulation of heavy metals (Pb, Ni, Cr)e0
Direction
highere0
Value
2-4 timese0
Comparator
shoot tissuese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensis · TaxonMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Accumulation of heavy metals (Pb, Ni, Cr) were higher (2-4 times) in root tissues than in shoot tissues of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1064 · show in text ↑
e1

“by Mentha arvensis Linn. cv. ‘Kosi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–427 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrient accumulation was higher in shoots than roots.

Taxon
Mentha arvensisMentha arvensise2
Organ / stage
shoot tissuese1
Outcome
micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Mn) accumulatione0
Direction
highere1
Comparator
root tissuese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensis · TaxonMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“whereas micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Mn) accumulation follow the reverse trend”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1138 · show in text ↑
e1

“Accumulation of heavy metals (Pb, Ni, Cr) were higher (2-4 times) in root tissues than in shoot tissues of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1064 · show in text ↑
e2

“by Mentha arvensis Linn. cv. ‘Kosi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–427 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Mentha arvensis (wild mint)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.