Paper · 1990 · HortScience

CRYOPRESERVATION OF DORMANT GRAPE (Vitis sp.) BUDS.

Virgil Esensee; Cecil Stushnoff; Philip L. Forsline

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
9
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

There is need for backup storage of clonally propagated plant cultivars of numerous taxa. Initial tests, using a protocol developed for dormant apple buds that includes desiccation and slow freezing prior to immersion in liquid nitrogen (-196 C), was not effective with `Valiant' grape. Accordingly, replicates of V. vinifera `Riesling', V. riparia, `Valiant' and a V. amurensis × riparia cross were also tested for survival at –196 C, following desiccation to 25% & 18% water (fwb) and direct immersion into liquid nitrogan. Visual and electrolyte leakage ratings following nine days of dehydration in moist peat were used to assess viability. Direct immersion of desiccated samples resulted in survival for some buds of `Valiant' and a V. amurensis × riparia cross. V. riparia showed some survival when field hydrated and at 25% water, while all buds desiccated to 18% survived. `Riesling' did not survive desiccation, and was killed by all -196 C treatments. The apple protocol was partially effective, in combination with desiccation to 18% in `Valiant' and V. riparia. This is the first report of grape bud survival in liquid nitrogen and more detailed studies are planned.

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Claims 7

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

was not effective with `Valiant' grape

Taxon
grapee0
Material
`Valiant'e0
Outcome
not effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“was not effective with `Valiant' grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–285 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct immersion of desiccated samples resulted in survival for some buds of `Valiant'

Taxon
grapet0
Material
`Valiant'e0
Outcome
survival for some budse0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“Direct immersion of desiccated samples resulted in survival for some buds of `Valiant'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–731 · show in text ↑
t0

“GRAPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V. riparia showed some survival when field hydrated and at 25% water

Taxon
V. ripariaVitis ripariae0
Outcome
some survivale0
Value
25% watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis riparia
Vitis riparia · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAyotte, Gilles, 1948- · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“V. riparia showed some survival when field hydrated and at 25% water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–836 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

all buds desiccated to 18% survived

Taxon
grapet0
Outcome
all buds desiccated to 18% survivede0
Value
18%e0

Verbatim

e0

“all buds desiccated to 18% survived”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“GRAPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

`Riesling' did not survive desiccation

Taxon
grapet0
Material
`Riesling'e0
Outcome
did not survive desiccatione0

Verbatim

e0

“`Riesling' did not survive desiccation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–919 · show in text ↑
t0

“GRAPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

`Riesling' did not survive desiccation, and was killed by all -196 C treatments

Taxon
grapet0
Material
`Riesling'e0
Outcome
was killed by all -196 C treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“`Riesling' did not survive desiccation, and was killed by all -196 C treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–960 · show in text ↑
t0

“GRAPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The apple protocol was partially effective, in combination with desiccation to 18% in `Valiant'

Taxon
grapet0
Material
`Valiant'e0
Outcome
partially effectivee0
Value
18%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The apple protocol was partially effective, in combination with desiccation to 18% in `Valiant'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1057 · show in text ↑
t0

“GRAPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33 · show in text ↑