Abstract

Growth of Hibiscus rosasinensis L. `President' under daily irrigation and decreasing irrigation frequency was compared in a 5 pine bark : 4 sedge peat : 1 sand (by volume) medium amended further with 0%, 10%, 20%, or 30% (by volume) Axis, a kiln-fired diatomaceous earth granule. Half of each substrate treatment also was drenched three times with Agroroots, a kelp extract. Shoot and root dry weights were compared after 4.5 months of growth. Container media amended with Axis at 10% volume yielded hibiscus plants with higher shoot dry weights than nonamended media. Root-zone drenches with Agroroots increased shoot dry weights of plants subjected to decreasing irrigation frequency and grown without Axis, but did not significantly affect plants receiving daily irrigation. Shelf-life effects of Axis treatment revealed that all plants reached the permanent wilting point 5 days after cessation of daily irrigation. Both products may allow container plant production with less irrigation. Further tests should be conducted with a broader range of species.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 10% Axis amendment increased hibiscus shoot dry weight over nonamended media.

Taxon
hibiscusHibiscuse0
Treatment
Axis at 10% volumee0
Outcome
shoot dry weightse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
nonamended mediae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Container media amended with Axis at 10% volume yielded hibiscus plants with higher shoot dry weights than nonamended media.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth of Hibiscus in Media Amended with a Ceramic Diatomaceous Earth Granule and Treated with a Kelp Extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agroroots drenches increased shoot dry weight under decreasing irrigation frequency without Axis.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Treatment
Root-zone drenches with Agrorootse0
Outcome
shoot dry weightse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
decreasing irrigation frequency and grown without Axise0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots increased shoot dry weights of plants subjected to decreasing irrigation frequency and grown without Axis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth of Hibiscus in Media Amended with a Ceramic Diatomaceous Earth Granule and Treated with a Kelp Extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Agroroots did not significantly affect plants receiving daily irrigation.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Treatment
Agrorootse1
Outcome
plants receiving daily irrigatione0
Direction
did not significantly affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“did not significantly affect plants receiving daily irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–777 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth of Hibiscus in Media Amended with a Ceramic Diatomaceous Earth Granule and Treated with a Kelp Extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–602 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All plants reached permanent wilting five days after daily irrigation ceased, regardless of Axis treatment.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
permanent wilting pointe0
Value
5 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all plants reached the permanent wilting point 5 days after cessation of daily irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–919 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth of Hibiscus in Media Amended with a Ceramic Diatomaceous Earth Granule and Treated with a Kelp Extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–602 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest both products may permit container production with less irrigation.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
container plant production with less irrigatione0
Qualifier
may allowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both products may allow container plant production with less irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth of Hibiscus in Media Amended with a Ceramic Diatomaceous Earth Granule and Treated with a Kelp Extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–602 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend further tests across more species.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
Further tests should be conducted with a broader range of species.e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Further tests should be conducted with a broader range of species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1059 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth of Hibiscus in Media Amended with a Ceramic Diatomaceous Earth Granule and Treated with a Kelp Extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–602 · show in text ↑

application · growth · Hibiscus (rosemallows)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.