Abstract
Growth of Hibiscus rosasinensis L. `President' under daily irrigation and decreasing irrigation frequency was compared in a 5 pine bark : 4 sedge peat : 1 sand (by volume) medium amended further with 0%, 10%, 20%, or 30% (by volume) Axis, a kiln-fired diatomaceous earth granule. Half of each substrate treatment also was drenched three times with Agroroots, a kelp extract. Shoot and root dry weights were compared after 4.5 months of growth. Container media amended with Axis at 10% volume yielded hibiscus plants with higher shoot dry weights than nonamended media. Root-zone drenches with Agroroots increased shoot dry weights of plants subjected to decreasing irrigation frequency and grown without Axis, but did not significantly affect plants receiving daily irrigation. Shelf-life effects of Axis treatment revealed that all plants reached the permanent wilting point 5 days after cessation of daily irrigation. Both products may allow container plant production with less irrigation. Further tests should be conducted with a broader range of species.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
A 10% Axis amendment increased hibiscus shoot dry weight over nonamended media.
- Treatment
- Axis at 10% volumee0
- Outcome
- shoot dry weightse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- nonamended mediae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Container media amended with Axis at 10% volume yielded hibiscus plants with higher shoot dry weights than nonamended media.”
t0“Growth of Hibiscus in Media Amended with a Ceramic Diatomaceous Earth Granule and Treated with a Kelp Extract”
e1“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots”
Claim · model-written summary
Agroroots drenches increased shoot dry weight under decreasing irrigation frequency without Axis.
- Treatment
- Root-zone drenches with Agrorootse0
- Outcome
- shoot dry weightse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- decreasing irrigation frequency and grown without Axise0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots increased shoot dry weights of plants subjected to decreasing irrigation frequency and grown without Axis”
t0“Growth of Hibiscus in Media Amended with a Ceramic Diatomaceous Earth Granule and Treated with a Kelp Extract”
e1“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots”
Claim · model-written summary
Agroroots did not significantly affect plants receiving daily irrigation.
- Treatment
- Agrorootse1
- Outcome
- plants receiving daily irrigatione0
- Direction
- did not significantly affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“did not significantly affect plants receiving daily irrigation.”
t0“Growth of Hibiscus in Media Amended with a Ceramic Diatomaceous Earth Granule and Treated with a Kelp Extract”
e1“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots”
Claim · model-written summary
All plants reached permanent wilting five days after daily irrigation ceased, regardless of Axis treatment.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“all plants reached the permanent wilting point 5 days after cessation of daily irrigation.”
t0“Growth of Hibiscus in Media Amended with a Ceramic Diatomaceous Earth Granule and Treated with a Kelp Extract”
e1“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest both products may permit container production with less irrigation.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Both products may allow container plant production with less irrigation.”
t0“Growth of Hibiscus in Media Amended with a Ceramic Diatomaceous Earth Granule and Treated with a Kelp Extract”
e1“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend further tests across more species.
- Outcome
- Further tests should be conducted with a broader range of species.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Further tests should be conducted with a broader range of species.”
t0“Growth of Hibiscus in Media Amended with a Ceramic Diatomaceous Earth Granule and Treated with a Kelp Extract”
e1“Root-zone drenches with Agroroots”
The same questions in other papers
application · growth · Hibiscus (rosemallows)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.