Abstract
An experiment was carried out at Agricultural Research Station, Serai Nourang (District Bannu), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan to study the effect of irrigation levels and seed rates on wheat production. Experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with split plot arrangement having four replications. Five irrigation levels (IL1 = 120, IL2 = 230, IL3 = 360, IL4 = 470 and IL5 = 600 mm) were allotted to main plots. While seed rates (SR1 = 60, SR2 = 80, SR3 = 100, SR4 = 120 and SR5 = 140 kg ha -1 ) were allocated to sub plots. The sub plot size was 4 x 1.8 m 2 consisted six rows 30 cm apart. The fertilizer dose of 120 kg N ha -1 and 90 kg N ha -1 was applied in the form of Urea and DAP. Data recorded from the irrigation treatments revealed that maximum tillers m -2 (362), grains spike -1 (64), leaf area index (4.24), 1000-grains weight (43.19 g), grain yield (3130 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (13167 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 44283), BCR (3.71%) and MRR (370.82%) was noted in plots irrigated with 470 mm water. Regarding seed rates, maximum tillers m -2 (346), grains spike -1 (62), leaf area index (4.08), 1000-grains weight (43.15 g), grain yield (3160 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10403 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 39967), BCR (3.46 %) and MRR (345.95%) was recorded in plots seeded with 120 kg ha -1 . In case of interaction between irrigation and seed rates, an increase was observed in tillers m -2 , grains spike - 1 , leaf area index, 1000-grains weight, grain yield, biological yield, net income, BCR and MRR up to 120 kg ha -1 as seed rate and 470 mm water as irrigation. It was concluded that irrigation up to 470 mm and 120 kg ha -1 seed rate gave better results and therefore recommended for better production of wheat.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
At 470 mm irrigation, wheat plots had maximum tillers, grains per spike, and leaf area index.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 470 mm watere0
- Outcome
- tillers m -2 , grains spike - 1 , leaf area indexe1
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“maximum tillers m -2 (362), grains spike -1 (64), leaf area index (4.24), 1000-grains weight (43.19 g), grain yield (3130 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (13167 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 44283), BCR (3.71%) and MRR (370.82%) was noted in plots irrigated with 470 mm water”
e1“tillers m -2 , grains spike - 1 , leaf area index”
Claim · model-written summary
At 470 mm irrigation, wheat plots had maximum 1000 grain weight of 43.19 g.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 470 mm watere0
- Outcome
- 1000-grains weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 43.19 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“maximum tillers m -2 (362), grains spike -1 (64), leaf area index (4.24), 1000-grains weight (43.19 g), grain yield (3130 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (13167 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 44283), BCR (3.71%) and MRR (370.82%) was noted in plots irrigated with 470 mm water”
Claim · model-written summary
At 470 mm irrigation, grain yield reached a maximum of 3130 kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 470 mm watere0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3130 kg ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“maximum tillers m -2 (362), grains spike -1 (64), leaf area index (4.24), 1000-grains weight (43.19 g), grain yield (3130 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (13167 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 44283), BCR (3.71%) and MRR (370.82%) was noted in plots irrigated with 470 mm water”
Claim · model-written summary
At 470 mm irrigation, biological yield reached a maximum of 13167 kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 470 mm watere0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 13167 kg ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“maximum tillers m -2 (362), grains spike -1 (64), leaf area index (4.24), 1000-grains weight (43.19 g), grain yield (3130 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (13167 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 44283), BCR (3.71%) and MRR (370.82%) was noted in plots irrigated with 470 mm water”
Claim · model-written summary
At 470 mm irrigation, net income reached a maximum of Rs. 44283.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 470 mm watere0
- Outcome
- net incomee0
- Value
- Rs. 44283e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“net income (Rs. 44283), BCR (3.71%) and MRR (370.82%) was noted in plots irrigated with 470 mm water”
Claim · model-written summary
At 470 mm irrigation, BCR was 3.71%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 470 mm watere0
- Outcome
- BCRe0
- Value
- 3.71%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“BCR (3.71%) and MRR (370.82%) was noted in plots irrigated with 470 mm water”
Claim · model-written summary
At 470 mm irrigation, MRR was 370.82%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 470 mm watere0
- Outcome
- MRRe0
- Value
- 370.82%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“MRR (370.82%) was noted in plots irrigated with 470 mm water”
Claim · model-written summary
At 120 kg ha -1 seed rate, wheat plots had maximum tillers, grains per spike, and leaf area index.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 120 kg ha -1e0
- Outcome
- tillers m -2 , grains spike - 1 , leaf area indexe1
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“maximum tillers m -2 (346), grains spike -1 (62), leaf area index (4.08), 1000-grains weight (43.15 g), grain yield (3160 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10403 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 39967), BCR (3.46 %) and MRR (345.95%) was recorded in plots seeded with 120 kg ha -1”
e1“tillers m -2 , grains spike - 1 , leaf area index”
Claim · model-written summary
At 120 kg ha -1 seed rate, 1000 grain weight reached a maximum of 43.15 g.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 120 kg ha -1e0
- Outcome
- 1000-grains weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 43.15 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“maximum tillers m -2 (346), grains spike -1 (62), leaf area index (4.08), 1000-grains weight (43.15 g), grain yield (3160 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10403 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 39967), BCR (3.46 %) and MRR (345.95%) was recorded in plots seeded with 120 kg ha -1”
Claim · model-written summary
At 120 kg ha -1 seed rate, grain yield reached a maximum of 3160 kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 120 kg ha -1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3160 kg ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“maximum tillers m -2 (346), grains spike -1 (62), leaf area index (4.08), 1000-grains weight (43.15 g), grain yield (3160 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10403 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 39967), BCR (3.46 %) and MRR (345.95%) was recorded in plots seeded with 120 kg ha -1”
Claim · model-written summary
At 120 kg ha -1 seed rate, biological yield reached a maximum of 10403 kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 120 kg ha -1e0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 10403 kg ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“maximum tillers m -2 (346), grains spike -1 (62), leaf area index (4.08), 1000-grains weight (43.15 g), grain yield (3160 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10403 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 39967), BCR (3.46 %) and MRR (345.95%) was recorded in plots seeded with 120 kg ha -1”
Claim · model-written summary
At 120 kg ha -1 seed rate, net income was Rs. 39967.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 120 kg ha -1e0
- Outcome
- net incomee0
- Value
- Rs. 39967e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“net income (Rs. 39967), BCR (3.46 %) and MRR (345.95%) was recorded in plots seeded with 120 kg ha -1”
Claim · model-written summary
At 120 kg ha -1 seed rate, BCR was 3.46 %.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 120 kg ha -1e0
- Outcome
- BCRe0
- Value
- 3.46 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“BCR (3.46 %) and MRR (345.95%) was recorded in plots seeded with 120 kg ha -1”
Claim · model-written summary
At 120 kg ha -1 seed rate, MRR was 345.95%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 120 kg ha -1e0
- Outcome
- MRRe0
- Value
- 345.95%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“MRR (345.95%) was recorded in plots seeded with 120 kg ha -1”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction of irrigation and seed rates increased the listed wheat production and economic variables up to 120 kg ha -1 and 470 mm.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 120 kg ha -1 as seed rate and 470 mm water as irrigatione0
- Outcome
- tillers m -2 , grains spike - 1 , leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“an increase was observed in tillers m -2 , grains spike - 1 , leaf area index, 1000-grains weight, grain yield, biological yield, net income, BCR and MRR up to 120 kg ha -1 as seed rate and 470 mm water as irrigation”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend irrigation to 470 mm and a 120 kg ha -1 seed rate for wheat production.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- irrigation up to 470 mm and 120 kg ha -1 seed ratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“irrigation up to 470 mm and 120 kg ha -1 seed rate gave better results and therefore recommended for better production of wheat”
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See all 989 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.