Paper · 1996 · Weed Technology

Phytotoxicity of Flumetsulam on Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

W. Carroll Johnson; Benjamin G. Mullinix

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted at Tifton, GA to quantify phytotoxicity of flumetsulam on peanut as influenced by application rate and timing in a weed free experiment. Flumetsulam PPI at rates up to 0.14 kg ai/ha visibly injured peanut and reduced canopy width, but injury from PPI flumetsulam at 0.07 kg/ha or less was no worse than a standard early postemergence (EPOST) treatment of bentazon (0.6 kg ai/ha) plus paraquat (0.14 kg ai/ha). Flumetsulam EPOST at rates up to 0.07 kg/ha visibly injured peanut and reduced peanut canopy width. Flumetsulam injury at rates of 0.035 kg/ha EPOST was similar to that caused by bentazon plus paraquat. Interactive effects of PPI and EPOST flumetsulam reduced early and mid-season pod and foliage biomass more than either application alone. However, peanut recovered with final yields not affected by flumetsulam, regardless of rate or time of application.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PPI flumetsulam up to 0.14 kg ai/ha reduced peanut canopy width.

Treatment
Flumetsulam PPI at rates up to 0.14 kg ai/hae1
Outcome
canopy widthe1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted at Tifton, GA to quantify phytotoxicity of flumetsulam on peanut as influenced by application rate and timing in a weed free experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“Flumetsulam PPI at rates up to 0.14 kg ai/ha visibly injured peanut and reduced canopy width”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–258 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Injury from PPI flumetsulam at 0.07 kg/ha or less was no worse than the standard bentazon plus paraquat treatment.

Treatment
PPI flumetsulam at 0.07 kg/ha or lesse2
Outcome
injurye2
Direction
no worsee2
Comparator
bentazon (0.6 kg ai/ha) plus paraquat (0.14 kg ai/ha)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted at Tifton, GA to quantify phytotoxicity of flumetsulam on peanut as influenced by application rate and timing in a weed free experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e2

“injury from PPI flumetsulam at 0.07 kg/ha or less was no worse than a standard early postemergence (EPOST) treatment of bentazon (0.6 kg ai/ha) plus paraquat (0.14 kg ai/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–437 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EPOST flumetsulam up to 0.07 kg/ha reduced peanut canopy width.

Treatment
Flumetsulam EPOST at rates up to 0.07 kg/hae3
Outcome
canopy widthe3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted at Tifton, GA to quantify phytotoxicity of flumetsulam on peanut as influenced by application rate and timing in a weed free experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e3

“Flumetsulam EPOST at rates up to 0.07 kg/ha visibly injured peanut and reduced peanut canopy width”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–537 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EPOST flumetsulam at 0.035 kg/ha caused injury similar to bentazon plus paraquat.

Treatment
rates of 0.035 kg/ha EPOSTe4
Outcome
injurye4
Direction
similare4
Comparator
bentazon plus paraquate4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted at Tifton, GA to quantify phytotoxicity of flumetsulam on peanut as influenced by application rate and timing in a weed free experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e4

“Flumetsulam injury at rates of 0.035 kg/ha EPOST was similar to that caused by bentazon plus paraquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–640 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined PPI and EPOST flumetsulam reduced early and mid-season pod and foliage biomass more than either application alone.

Treatment
Interactive effects of PPI and EPOST flumetsulame5
Outcome
early and mid-season pod and foliage biomasse5
Direction
reducede5
Qualifier
more than either application alonee5
Comparator
either application alonee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted at Tifton, GA to quantify phytotoxicity of flumetsulam on peanut as influenced by application rate and timing in a weed free experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e5

“Interactive effects of PPI and EPOST flumetsulam reduced early and mid-season pod and foliage biomass more than either application alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Final peanut yields were not affected by flumetsulam, regardless of rate or timing.

Treatment
flumetsulame6
Outcome
final yieldse6
Direction
not affectede6
Qualifier
regardless of rate or time of applicatione6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted at Tifton, GA to quantify phytotoxicity of flumetsulam on peanut as influenced by application rate and timing in a weed free experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e6

“However, peanut recovered with final yields not affected by flumetsulam, regardless of rate or time of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–894 · show in text ↑

herbicide · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 18 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

herbicide · crop injury · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 4 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.