Paper · 2016 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Response of Maize to Skip Irrigation and Some of Growth Regulators and Sunflower Extract

Nabil R. Lahmod; Oda H. Eshkandi; Srraۥa. N.M. Al-Eqaili

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

To investigated efficacy of skip irrigation and some of plant growth regulator and sunflower extract on maize yield, a field experiment was conducted on field crop department - college of agriculture / was it university at summer season 2013. RCBD design by split plot arrangement was used to study skip irrigation treatment as main plots, with four treatment of growth regulators as subplots represent GA3 (100 ppm), salicylic acid (200ppm), sunflower extract (5% w/v) and control treatment (distil water only). Two spread were repeated on shot plant; first was after month from sowing and second before flowering stage. Result showed decline of maize yield by skip irrigation treatment compared with traditional irrigation by 23% percentage. While improved growth components yield of maize. Sunflower extract, GA3 and salicylic acid were increased yield by 19, 15 and 13% percentage alternatively compared with control. Interaction between irrigation treatment and growth regulator was not significant. However growth regulator component caused equal increased with both irrigation ways, as well as, sunflower extract applied or GA3 amended from crop ability of drought tolerance in skip irrigation treatment, which not significant different in yield from traditional treatment irrigation and that refer to moderated of effect drought on yield. Yield component appeared that yield was come to increased number of grain and weight of grain bases which represent essential yield component. From this result, can be concluded that ability of saving 50% percentage from water irrigation and keeping of maize yield through using of skip irrigation with moderated water stress by growth regulator or sunflower extract sprayed on maize.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Skip irrigation reduced yield by 23% versus traditional irrigation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
skip irrigation treatmente0
Outcome
maize yielde0
Direction
declinee0
Value
23%e0
Comparator
traditional irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decline of maize yield by skip irrigation treatment compared with traditional irrigation by 23% percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–742 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunflower extract increased yield 19% versus control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Sunflower extracte0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
19e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sunflower extract, GA3 and salicylic acid were increased yield by 19, 15 and 13% percentage alternatively compared with control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased yield 15% versus control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
GA3e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
15e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sunflower extract, GA3 and salicylic acid were increased yield by 19, 15 and 13% percentage alternatively compared with control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid increased yield 13% versus control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
salicylic acide0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
13%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sunflower extract, GA3 and salicylic acid were increased yield by 19, 15 and 13% percentage alternatively compared with control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation and regulator interaction was not significant.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
irrigation treatment and growth regulatore0
Outcome
Interaction between irrigation treatment and growth regulatore0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction between irrigation treatment and growth regulator was not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1004 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield gains reflected increased grain number and grain weight.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
graine0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
number of grain and weight of graine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield was come to increased number of grain and weight of grain bases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1446 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend skip irrigation with growth regulators or sunflower extract to save 50% water while maintaining yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
skip irrigatione0
Outcome
saving 50% percentage from water irrigation and keeping of maize yielde0
Value
50%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“saving 50% percentage from water irrigation and keeping of maize yield through using of skip irrigation with moderated water stress by growth regulator or sunflower extract sprayed on maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1541–1730 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

44 papers: 42 positive, 2 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

botanical · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

125 papers: 118 positive, 7 negative or no effect

117 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

121 papers more in this group

See all 125 papers →

irrigation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,016 papers: 791 positive, 225 negative or no effect

224 papers in the same direction as this paper · 791 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,012 papers more in this group

See all 1,016 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.