Paper · 2016 · Acta Scientiarum Agronomy

Effects of row spacing and nitrogen topdressing fertilization on the yield of upland rice in a no-tillage system

Mábio Chrisley Lacerda; Adriano Stephan Nascente

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of row spacing and nitrogen topdressing fertilization of two materials (genotype 07SEQCL441 CL and cultivar BRS Esmeralda) on the plant height, yield components, grain yield, and quality of an upland rice crop grown in a no-tillage system. Trials were conducted for two growing seasons under field conditions in a 3 x 4 factorial, randomized, complete block design, with four replications. For each material, treatments consisted of the combination of row spacing (0.225, 0.35, and 0.45 m) with nitrogen (N) applied as topdressing (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg ha-1). The lowest row spacing (0.225 m) for genotypes 07SEQCL441 CL and BRS Esmeralda provided a higher number of tillers, number of panicles m-2, and grain yield of rice. Increasing rates of N in the topdressing improved the rice grain yield for both cultivars, but for 07SEQCL441 CL, the grain yield was positively affected only to applications up to 50 kg N ha-1. Row spacing and N rates did not affect the rice grain quality. Therefore, these results indicate that the narrowest row spacing used (0.225 m) with N fertilization as topdressing increased the rice grain yield most in the no-tillage system.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The narrowest row spacing increased tiller number in 07SEQCL441 CL.

Material
07SEQCL441 CLe0
Treatment
0.225 me0
Outcome
number of tillerse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest row spacing (0.225 m) for genotypes 07SEQCL441 CL and BRS Esmeralda provided a higher number of tillers, number of panicles m-2, and grain yield of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–765 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The narrowest row spacing increased panicle density and grain yield in 07SEQCL441 CL.

Material
07SEQCL441 CLe0
Treatment
0.225 me0
Outcome
number of panicles m-2, and grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest row spacing (0.225 m) for genotypes 07SEQCL441 CL and BRS Esmeralda provided a higher number of tillers, number of panicles m-2, and grain yield of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–765 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The narrowest row spacing increased tillers, panicles, and yield in BRS Esmeralda.

Material
BRS Esmeraldae0
Treatment
0.225 me0
Outcome
number of tillers, number of panicles m-2, and grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest row spacing (0.225 m) for genotypes 07SEQCL441 CL and BRS Esmeralda provided a higher number of tillers, number of panicles m-2, and grain yield of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–765 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen topdressing improved grain yield in BRS Esmeralda.

Material
both cultivarse0
Treatment
Increasing rates of N in the topdressinge0
Outcome
rice grain yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing rates of N in the topdressing improved the rice grain yield for both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen topdressing improved 07SEQCL441 CL yield only up to 50 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Material
07SEQCL441 CLe0
Treatment
applications up to 50 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
positively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for 07SEQCL441 CL, the grain yield was positively affected only to applications up to 50 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–960 · show in text ↑
t0

“upland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Row spacing did not affect rice grain quality.

Treatment
Row spacinge0
Outcome
rice grain qualitye0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Row spacing and N rates did not affect the rice grain quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1023 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rates did not affect rice grain quality.

Treatment
N ratese0
Outcome
rice grain qualitye0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Row spacing and N rates did not affect the rice grain quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1023 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend narrowest row spacing with nitrogen topdressing for maximum yield.

Outcome
the narrowest row spacing used (0.225 m) with N fertilization as topdressinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the narrowest row spacing used (0.225 m) with N fertilization as topdressing increased the rice grain yield most in the no-tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1201 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

102 papers: 81 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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density · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 5 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.