Paper · 2016 · Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research

Effectiveness of soil and foliar applications of zinc and boron on the yield of tomato

S Sultana; HM Naser; S Akhter; et al.

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiment was carried out for two consecutive years to study the effectiveness of soil and foliar application of micronutrients on the yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur, Gazipur. The micronutrients zinc (Zn) in the form of zinc sulphate (ZnSO4.7H2O) at the rate of 0.05 % and boron (B) in the form of boric acid (H3BO3) at the rate of 0.03% were applied as foliar spray at three different stages of plant growth i.e (i) before flower initiation; (ii) after fruit set when it becomes approximately marble sized; and (iii) at 20 days interval of second spray. The tomato yield and its contributing yield traits were significantly affected by foliar fertilizer treatments as against soil application of B and Zn fertilizers. Among various treatments, foliar application of Zn (0.05 %) + B (0.03%) produced maximum fruit yield (85.5 and 81.7 t ha-1 in 2013 and 2014, respectively) while the control no application of Zn (0.0) and B (0.0) produced 66.8 and 60.7 t ha-1 in 2013 and 2014, respectively and it was statistically identical with soil application of B and Zn @ 2 and 6 kg ha-1 (T5), respectively. The increment of yield was 19.2 to 31.1% and 7.57 to 18.3%, respectively, over control and soil application. The integrated use of foliar application of micronutrients and soil application of macronutrients are recommended to enhance tomato yield.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 41(3): 411-418, September 2016

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilizer treatments significantly affected tomato yield and yield traits relative to soil B and Zn application.

Treatment
foliar fertilizer treatmentse0
Outcome
tomato yield and its contributing yield traitse0
Comparator
soil application of B and Zn fertilizerse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The tomato yield and its contributing yield traits were significantly affected by foliar fertilizer treatments as against soil application of B and Zn fertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–810 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Zn and B produced maximum fruit yield in 2013.

Treatment
foliar application of Zn (0.05 %) + B (0.03%)e0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
85.5e0
Qualifier
2013e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of Zn (0.05 %) + B (0.03%) produced maximum fruit yield (85.5 and 81.7 t ha-1 in 2013 and 2014, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–965 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Zn and B produced maximum fruit yield in 2014.

Treatment
foliar application of Zn (0.05 %) + B (0.03%)e0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
81.7 t ha-1e0
Qualifier
2014e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of Zn (0.05 %) + B (0.03%) produced maximum fruit yield (85.5 and 81.7 t ha-1 in 2013 and 2014, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–965 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control fruit yield was 66.8 and 60.7 t ha-1 in 2013 and 2014.

Treatment
no application of Zn (0.0) and B (0.0)e0
Outcome
fruit yielde1
Value
66.8 and 60.7 t ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the control no application of Zn (0.0) and B (0.0) produced 66.8 and 60.7 t ha-1 in 2013 and 2014, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1083 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar application of Zn (0.05 %) + B (0.03%) produced maximum fruit yield (85.5 and 81.7 t ha-1 in 2013 and 2014, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–965 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Control yield was statistically identical to soil B and Zn application.

Treatment
soil application of B and Zn @ 2 and 6 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
yieldt0
Direction
statistically identicale0
Comparator
control no application of Zn (0.0) and B (0.0)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was statistically identical with soil application of B and Zn @ 2 and 6 kg ha-1 (T5), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1189 · show in text ↑
e1

“the control no application of Zn (0.0) and B (0.0) produced 66.8 and 60.7 t ha-1 in 2013 and 2014, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1083 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application increased yield by 19.2 to 31.1% over control.

Treatment
foliar application of Zn (0.05 %) + B (0.03%)e1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
incremente0
Value
19.2 to 31.1%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increment of yield was 19.2 to 31.1% and 7.57 to 18.3%, respectively, over control and soil application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1299 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar application of Zn (0.05 %) + B (0.03%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–882 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application increased yield by 7.57 to 18.3% over soil application.

Treatment
foliar application of Zn (0.05 %) + B (0.03%)e1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
incremente0
Value
7.57 to 18.3%e0
Comparator
soil applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increment of yield was 19.2 to 31.1% and 7.57 to 18.3%, respectively, over control and soil application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1299 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar application of Zn (0.05 %) + B (0.03%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–882 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–86 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend combining foliar micronutrients and soil macronutrients to enhance tomato yield.

Treatment
integrated use of foliar application of micronutrients and soil application of macronutrientse0
Outcome
enhance tomato yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The integrated use of foliar application of micronutrients and soil application of macronutrients are recommended to enhance tomato yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1438 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

45 papers: 44 positive, 1 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

application · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

296 papers: 261 positive, 35 negative or no effect

260 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

292 papers more in this group

See all 296 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.