Paper · 2016 · Range Management and Agroforestry

Evaluation of normal and specialty corn for fodder yield and quality traits

Dharam Paul Chaudhary; Ashwani Kumar; Ramesh Kumar; et al.

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
20
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

To evaluate fodder potentiality of different types of maize, five maize genotypes grown under different use pattern such as baby corn (HM-4), sweet corn (HSC-1), forage type maize (J-1006), normal maize (DHM-117) and quality protein maize (HQPM-5) were analyzed for forage quality. Study indicated that forage maize exhibited highest crude protein (CP) with higher in-vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and lowest values of dry matter, ADF and ADL content. The baby corn hybrid (HM-4) was found almost at par to fodder maize in terms of forage quality parameters entailing its use as animal fodder. Forage quality of DHM-117 (normal maize) and HQPM-5 was also found comparable to fodder maize. Nutritional quality of silage made of sweet corn variety (HSC-1) was found to be better as compared to its green fodder. However, small loss of nutrients was observed in silage as compared to green forage, but it significantly improved its digestibility. The correlation data showed that CP was positively related to IVDMD but negatively associated with fiber components (CF, NDF and ADF). The study concluded that specialty maize possess the required characteristics of a nutritious fodder and its preservation as silage could significantly minimize the green fodder deficit in India.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forage maize had the highest crude protein content among the maize types tested.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
crude protein (CP)e1
Direction
higheste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Study indicated that forage maize exhibited highest crude protein (CP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–352 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forage maize had higher in-vitro dry matter digestibility than the other maize types.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
in-vitro dry matter digestibilitye2
Direction
highere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Study indicated that forage maize exhibited highest crude protein (CP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–352 · show in text ↑
e2

“higher in-vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–406 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forage maize had the lowest dry matter, ADF and ADL content among the maize types tested.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
dry matter, ADF and ADL contente3
Direction
loweste3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Study indicated that forage maize exhibited highest crude protein (CP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–352 · show in text ↑
e3

“lowest values of dry matter, ADF and ADL content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–459 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The baby corn hybrid HM-4 was almost at par with fodder maize in forage quality.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Material
HM-4e4
Outcome
forage quality parameterse4
Direction
almost at pare4
Comparator
fodder maizee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Study indicated that forage maize exhibited highest crude protein (CP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–352 · show in text ↑
e4

“The baby corn hybrid (HM-4) was found almost at par to fodder maize in terms of forage quality parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–566 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forage quality of DHM-117 (normal maize) and HQPM-5 was comparable to fodder maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Material
DHM-117 (normal maize) and HQPM-5e5
Outcome
Forage qualitye5
Direction
comparablee5
Comparator
fodder maizee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Study indicated that forage maize exhibited highest crude protein (CP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–352 · show in text ↑
e5

“Forage quality of DHM-117 (normal maize) and HQPM-5 was also found comparable to fodder maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–696 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silage of the sweet corn variety HSC-1 had better nutritional quality than its green fodder.

Taxon
sweet corne6
Material
HSC-1e6
Treatment
silagee6
Outcome
Nutritional qualitye6
Direction
bettere6
Comparator
green foddere6

Verbatim

e6

“Nutritional quality of silage made of sweet corn variety (HSC-1) was found to be better as compared to its green fodder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silage showed a small loss of nutrients compared with green forage.

Treatment
silagee7
Outcome
nutrientse7
Direction
losse7
Comparator
green foragee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“normal and specialty corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–39 · show in text ↑
e7

“However, small loss of nutrients was observed in silage as compared to green forage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–902 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silage significantly improved the digestibility of the forage compared with green forage.

Treatment
silagee1
Outcome
digestibilitye2
Direction
improvede2
Comparator
green foragee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“normal and specialty corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–39 · show in text ↑
e1

“However, small loss of nutrients was observed in silage as compared to green forage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–902 · show in text ↑
e2

“but it significantly improved its digestibility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–951 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude protein was positively related to IVDMD in the maize forage.

Compound
CPe1
Outcome
IVDMDe1
Direction
positively relatede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“normal and specialty corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–39 · show in text ↑
e1

“CP was positively related to IVDMD but negatively associated with fiber components (CF, NDF and ADF)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1086 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude protein was negatively associated with fiber components (CF, NDF and ADF) in the maize forage.

Compound
CPe1
Outcome
fiber components (CF, NDF and ADF)e1
Direction
negatively associatede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“normal and specialty corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–39 · show in text ↑
e1

“CP was positively related to IVDMD but negatively associated with fiber components (CF, NDF and ADF)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1086 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Specialty maize is a nutritious fodder whose silage could reduce the green fodder deficit in India.

Taxon
specialty maizee1
Treatment
preservation as silagee1
Outcome
green fodder deficite1

Verbatim

t0

“normal and specialty corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–39 · show in text ↑
e1

“The study concluded that specialty maize possess the required characteristics of a nutritious fodder and its preservation as silage could significantly minimize the green fodder deficit in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1282 · show in text ↑

processing · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 12 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

processing · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 14 positive, 9 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.