Paper · 2016 · Pesticide Research Journal

Performance of Some Insecticides Against Spotted Stem Borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in Kharif Maize

Jawala Jindal; Ravinder Kumar; Gurmail Singh

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

New environmentally safe insecticides with novel modes of action were evaluated for the management of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) on maize during kharif 2013 and 2014. Neem 1% (Neem ban) @ 500 mL ha−1, flubendiamide 480 SC (Fame), novaluron 10 EC (Rimon) and fipronil 5 SC (Regent), each @ 75, 100 and 125 mL ha−1 respectively along with deltamethrin 2.8 EC (Decis) @ 200 mL ha−1 as standard check were sprayed after 14 days of crop germination. The mean leaf injury incidence was on par at the respective doses in flubendiamide 480 SC (1.392.58%), novaluron 10 EC (2.01–2.94%) and fipronil 5 SC (2.36–3.67%) but significantly less than untreated control (9.58%). Mean dead heart incidence was on par at different doses in flubendiamide 480 SC (3.90–5.34%), novaluron 10 EC (4.93–6.93%) and fipronil 5 SC (5.59–7.20%) but significantly lower than the untreated control (14.09%). The dead heart incidence in neem formulation was 8.53%, which exhibited some degree of efficacy in comparison to untreated control. The grain yield was significantly better with the newer insecticide treatments (60.41--64.18 q ha−1) than neem formulation (57.18 q ha−1) and untreated control (54.58 q ha−1). These insecticides at the dose of 75 mL ha−1 could be utilized as effective tool in C. partellus management in maize.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide gave leaf injury incidence of 1.392.58%, significantly below untreated control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
flubendiamide 480 SCe0
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partellust0pest
Outcome
leaf injury incidencee0
Direction
lesse0
Value
1.392.58%e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean leaf injury incidence was on par at the respective doses in flubendiamide 480 SC (1.392.58%), novaluron 10 EC (2.01–2.94%) and fipronil 5 SC (2.36–3.67%) but significantly less than untreated control (9.58%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in Kharif Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron leaf injury incidence was 2.01–2.94%, significantly below untreated control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
novaluron 10 ECe0
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partellust0pest
Outcome
leaf injury incidencee0
Direction
lesse0
Value
2.01–2.94%e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean leaf injury incidence was on par at the respective doses in flubendiamide 480 SC (1.392.58%), novaluron 10 EC (2.01–2.94%) and fipronil 5 SC (2.36–3.67%) but significantly less than untreated control (9.58%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in Kharif Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fipronil leaf injury incidence was 2.36–3.67%, significantly below untreated control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
fipronil 5 SCe0
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partellust0pest
Outcome
leaf injury incidencee0
Direction
lesse0
Value
2.36–3.67%e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean leaf injury incidence was on par at the respective doses in flubendiamide 480 SC (1.392.58%), novaluron 10 EC (2.01–2.94%) and fipronil 5 SC (2.36–3.67%) but significantly less than untreated control (9.58%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in Kharif Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide dead heart incidence was 3.90–5.34%, significantly lower than untreated control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
flubendiamide 480 SCe0
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partellust0pest
Outcome
dead heart incidencee0
Direction
lowere0
Value
3.90–5.34%e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mean dead heart incidence was on par at different doses in flubendiamide 480 SC (3.90–5.34%), novaluron 10 EC (4.93–6.93%) and fipronil 5 SC (5.59–7.20%) but significantly lower than the untreated control (14.09%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in Kharif Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron dead heart incidence was 4.93–6.93%, significantly lower than untreated control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
novaluron 10 ECe0
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partellust0pest
Outcome
dead heart incidencee0
Direction
lowere0
Value
4.93–6.93%e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mean dead heart incidence was on par at different doses in flubendiamide 480 SC (3.90–5.34%), novaluron 10 EC (4.93–6.93%) and fipronil 5 SC (5.59–7.20%) but significantly lower than the untreated control (14.09%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in Kharif Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fipronil dead heart incidence was 5.59–7.20%, significantly lower than untreated control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
fipronil 5 SCe0
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partellust0pest
Outcome
dead heart incidencee0
Direction
lowere0
Value
5.59–7.20%e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mean dead heart incidence was on par at different doses in flubendiamide 480 SC (3.90–5.34%), novaluron 10 EC (4.93–6.93%) and fipronil 5 SC (5.59–7.20%) but significantly lower than the untreated control (14.09%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in Kharif Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem formulation had dead heart incidence of 8.53% and some efficacy against untreated control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
neem formulatione0
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partellust0pest
Outcome
dead heart incidencee0
Direction
efficacye0
Value
8.53%e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dead heart incidence in neem formulation was 8.53%, which exhibited some degree of efficacy in comparison to untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in Kharif Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Newer insecticides yielded 60.41--64.18 q ha−1, significantly better than neem and untreated control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
newer insecticide treatmentse0
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partellust0pest
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Value
60.41--64.18 q ha−1e0
Qualifier
untreated control (54.58 q ha−1)e0
Comparator
neem formulatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain yield was significantly better with the newer insecticide treatments (60.41--64.18 q ha−1) than neem formulation (57.18 q ha−1) and untreated control (54.58 q ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1183 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in Kharif Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–102 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 75 mL ha−1 of these insecticides for C. partellus management in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
These insecticides at the dose of 75 mL ha−1e0
Interactor
C. partellusChilo partelluse0pest
Outcome
C. partellus managemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These insecticides at the dose of 75 mL ha−1 could be utilized as effective tool in C. partellus management in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1301 · show in text ↑

novaluron · Chilo partellus · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

flubendiamide · Chilo partellus · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fipronil · Chilo partellus · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

insecticide · Chilo partellus · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

botanical · Chilo partellus · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.