Paper · 2015 · Crop Forage & Turfgrass Management

Effect of Radish Overseeded Planting Date on Interseeded Soybean and Corn Yield

Leah N. Sandler; Kelly A. Nelson; Chris J. Dudenhoeffer; et al.

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Complementarity and competition among multiple plant species are key to a successful intercropping system. A radish ( Raphanus sativus L.) cover crop may compete with soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] when it is incorporated into an intercrop system, although limited research exists in this area. Research was conducted from 2012 to 2014 to evaluate the effect of radish overseeding planting date with or without nitrogen (N) fertilizer on soybean grain yield, radish biomass production, and corn ( Zea mays L.) yield the following year (2013 and 2014). Radish planting date did not affect soybean or corn yields compared to a non‐seeded control. In 2012, radish production with an early planting date (last week of August) and adequate rainfall following overseeding produced greater radish top and tuber biomass compared to other seeding dates. In 2013, a shorter duration drought during August and dry autumn conditions kept radish biomass yields low, while a dense soybean canopy development and low autumn rainfall probably limited radish growth in 2014. Overseeding planting date affected radish biomass production, but had no effect on soybean or corn yields. Based on these results, farmers in northern Missouri seeking maximum cover crop radish yields should overseed radishes into soybean before 1 September when experiencing drought conditions and precipitation is in the forecast.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radish planting date did not affect soybean yield compared with a non-seeded control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Radish planting datee1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
did not affecte1
Comparator
non‐seeded controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Radish planting date did not affect soybean or corn yields compared to a non‐seeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radish planting date did not affect corn yield compared with a non-seeded control.

Treatment
Radish planting datee1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
did not affecte1
Comparator
non‐seeded controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Radish planting date did not affect soybean or corn yields compared to a non‐seeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2012, an early radish planting date (last week of August) with adequate rainfall produced greater radish top and tuber biomass than other seeding dates.

Treatment
early planting date (last week of August)e2
Outcome
radish top and tuber biomasse2
Direction
greatere2
Qualifier
adequate rainfall following overseedinge2
Comparator
other seeding datese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“In 2012, radish production with an early planting date (last week of August) and adequate rainfall following overseeding produced greater radish top and tuber biomass compared to other seeding dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–846 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overseeding planting date affected radish biomass production, without a stated direction.

Treatment
Overseeding planting datee3
Outcome
radish biomass productione3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Overseeding planting date affected radish biomass production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1121 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers in northern Missouri seeking maximum radish cover crop yields should overseed radishes into soybean before 1 September when drought is experienced and rain is forecast.

Taxon
radishesRaphanus sativuse4
Outcome
overseed radishes into soybean before 1 Septembere4
Qualifier
when experiencing drought conditions and precipitation is in the forecaste4
Setting
northern Missourie4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“farmers in northern Missouri seeking maximum cover crop radish yields should overseed radishes into soybean before 1 September when experiencing drought conditions and precipitation is in the forecast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1392 · show in text ↑

Raphanus sativus · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Raphanus sativus · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 18 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

sowing time · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

sowing time · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 115 positive, 92 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

sowing time · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

269 papers: 178 positive, 91 negative or no effect

90 papers in the same direction as this paper · 178 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

265 papers more in this group

See all 269 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.