Paper · 1976 · Annals of Botany

Effect of Seed Damage on Growth and Development in Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

H. F. CHIN; YVONNE AITKEN

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of damage to the food storage of the seed on the ensuing plant was compared in cultivars of two species differing in seed structure, the Greenfeast pea with cotyledons and the Gabo wheat with endosperm. Partial removal of storage tissue slightly retarded growth rate in both species and slowed development rate in wheat. Complete removal lowered the germination rate, drastically slowed the growth rate of the survivors for the first 20 d after sowing and lowered the development rate throughout the life cycle. This treatment doubled the time to flower initiation (20 d later) compared with the control, thus indicating the promotive role of both cotyledon and endosperm in the progress of the shoot towards the reproductive state. The number of vegetative nodes in the pea was lowered by two nodes whereas it was raised by one in the wheat.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Partial storage-tissue removal slightly slowed growth in pea.

Treatment
Partial removal of storage tissuee0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
retardede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Partial removal of storage tissue slightly retarded growth rate in both species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–293 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Partial storage-tissue removal slightly slowed growth in wheat.

Treatment
Partial removal of storage tissuee0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
retardede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Partial removal of storage tissue slightly retarded growth rate in both species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–293 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Partial storage-tissue removal slowed wheat development.

Treatment
Partial removal of storage tissuee0
Outcome
development ratee0
Direction
slowede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Partial removal of storage tissue slightly retarded growth rate in both species and slowed development rate in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–330 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complete storage-tissue removal lowered seed germination rate.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Lathyrus oleraceusTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Complete removale0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
lowerede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Complete removal lowered the germination rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–377 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complete storage-tissue removal drastically slowed survivor growth over the first 20 days.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Lathyrus oleraceusTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Complete removale0
Outcome
growth rate of the survivorse0
Direction
drastically slowede0
Qualifier
first 20 d after sowinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Complete removal lowered the germination rate, drastically slowed the growth rate of the survivors for the first 20 d after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–462 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complete storage-tissue removal lowered development rate throughout the life cycle.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Lathyrus oleraceusTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Complete removale0
Outcome
development ratee0
Direction
lowerede0
Qualifier
throughout the life cyclee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Complete removal lowered the germination rate, drastically slowed the growth rate of the survivors for the first 20 d after sowing and lowered the development rate throughout the life cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–521 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complete removal doubled time to flower initiation relative to control, delaying it 20 days.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Lathyrus oleraceusTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Complete removale1
Outcome
time to flower initiatione0
Direction
doublede0
Value
20 d latere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment doubled the time to flower initiation (20 d later) compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–614 · show in text ↑
e1

“Complete removal lowered the germination rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–377 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complete removal reduced the number of vegetative nodes in pea by two.

Treatment
Complete removale1
Outcome
number of vegetative nodese0
Direction
lowerede0
Value
two nodese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of vegetative nodes in the pea was lowered by two nodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–810 · show in text ↑
e1

“Complete removal lowered the germination rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–377 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complete removal raised the number of vegetative nodes in wheat by one.

Treatment
Complete removale2
Outcome
number of vegetative nodese1
Direction
raisede0
Value
onee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was raised by one in the wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–852 · show in text ↑
e1

“The number of vegetative nodes in the pea was lowered by two nodes whereas it was raised by one in the wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–852 · show in text ↑
e2

“Complete removal lowered the germination rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–377 · show in text ↑

storage · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 4 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

storage · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 26 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    Wheat seed stored in a refrigerator had the highest germination percentage

    Effect of storage containers and time on seed quality of wheat · 1970 · compared with polyethylene bag, tin container and earthen pitcher

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.