Abstract
To evaluate the effects of hydrogel polymer levels (0, 10, 20, 30 g m-2) and NO3:NH4 ratios (0: 100, 25: 75, 50: 50, 75: 25, and 100: 0) on dill seed yield and its essential oil constituents, an experiment was conducted in October 2012 in the experimental field of Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran. Results showed that using 30 g m-2 hydrogel polymer with 75NO3-: 25 NH4+ ratio produced maximum seed yield and the same plus 100NO3-:0NH4+ led to a max essential oil yield. GC-MS analysis indicated that major constituents of dill seed oil were carvone, limonene, dillapiole, α-phellandrene, and trans-dihydrocarvone. The interactive effects of concurrent use of hydrogel polymer and NO3-:NH4+ ratios on the constituents were evaluated: non-use of super-absorbent polymer reduced components like α-terpinene, limonene, dillapiol, and trans-carvone, whereas its addition to such compounds as α-phellandrene, p-cymene, carvone, and trans-dihydrocarvone left a negative effect. In most cases, application of nitrate above 50℅ and reducing ammonium positively increased the compounds.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
A hydrogel polymer at 30 g m-2 with a 75:25 NO3:NH4 ratio gave the maximum seed yield of dill.
- Taxon
- Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolenst0 - Treatment
- 30 g m-2 hydrogel polymer with 75NO3-: 25 NH4+ ratioe1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Setting
- experimental field of Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Irane0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seed essential oil composition and yield”
e0“an experiment was conducted in October 2012 in the experimental field of Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran”
e1“using 30 g m-2 hydrogel polymer with 75NO3-: 25 NH4+ ratio produced maximum seed yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding 100NO3:0NH4 to the 30 g m-2 hydrogel polymer treatment gave the maximum essential oil yield of dill seed.
- Taxon
- Anethum graveolensAnethum graveolenst0
- Treatment
- 100NO3-:0NH4+e2
- Outcome
- essential oil yielde2
- Direction
- maxe2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seed essential oil composition and yield”
e2“the same plus 100NO3-:0NH4+ led to a max essential oil yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Carvone, limonene and dillapiole were major constituents of dill seed oil.
- Taxon
- Anethum graveolensAnethum graveolenst0
- Outcome
- carvone, limonene, dillapiolee3
- Qualifier
- major constituents of dill seed oile3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seed essential oil composition and yield”
e3“GC-MS analysis indicated that major constituents of dill seed oil were carvone, limonene, dillapiole, α-phellandrene, and trans-dihydrocarvone”
Claim · model-written summary
Alpha-phellandrene and trans-dihydrocarvone were major constituents of dill seed oil.
- Taxon
- Anethum graveolensAnethum graveolenst0
- Outcome
- α-phellandrene, and trans-dihydrocarvonee3
- Qualifier
- major constituents of dill seed oile3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seed essential oil composition and yield”
e3“GC-MS analysis indicated that major constituents of dill seed oil were carvone, limonene, dillapiole, α-phellandrene, and trans-dihydrocarvone”
Claim · model-written summary
Non-use of super-absorbent polymer reduced alpha-terpinene, limonene and dillapiol in dill seed oil.
- Taxon
- Anethum graveolensAnethum graveolenst0
- Treatment
- non-use of super-absorbent polymere4
- Outcome
- α-terpinene, limonene, dillapiole4
- Direction
- reducede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seed essential oil composition and yield”
e4“non-use of super-absorbent polymer reduced components like α-terpinene, limonene, dillapiol, and trans-carvone”
Claim · model-written summary
Non-use of super-absorbent polymer reduced trans-carvone in dill seed oil.
- Taxon
- Anethum graveolensAnethum graveolenst0
- Treatment
- non-use of super-absorbent polymere4
- Outcome
- trans-carvonee4
- Direction
- reducede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seed essential oil composition and yield”
e4“non-use of super-absorbent polymer reduced components like α-terpinene, limonene, dillapiol, and trans-carvone”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding super-absorbent polymer left a negative effect on alpha-phellandrene, p-cymene and carvone in dill seed oil.
- Taxon
- Anethum graveolensAnethum graveolenst0
- Treatment
- its additione5
- Outcome
- α-phellandrene, p-cymene, carvonee5
- Direction
- negative effecte5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seed essential oil composition and yield”
e5“its addition to such compounds as α-phellandrene, p-cymene, carvone, and trans-dihydrocarvone left a negative effect”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding super-absorbent polymer left a negative effect on trans-dihydrocarvone in dill seed oil.
- Taxon
- Anethum graveolensAnethum graveolenst0
- Treatment
- its additione5
- Outcome
- trans-dihydrocarvonee5
- Direction
- negative effecte5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seed essential oil composition and yield”
e5“its addition to such compounds as α-phellandrene, p-cymene, carvone, and trans-dihydrocarvone left a negative effect”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrate above 50% and reduced ammonium positively increased dill seed oil compounds in most cases.
- Taxon
- Anethum graveolensAnethum graveolenst0
- Treatment
- application of nitrate above 50℅ and reducing ammoniume6
- Outcome
- the compoundse6
- Direction
- increasede6
- Qualifier
- In most casese6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seed essential oil composition and yield”
e6“In most cases, application of nitrate above 50℅ and reducing ammonium positively increased the compounds”
The same questions in other papers
other · yield · Anethum graveolens (dill)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.