Paper · 2000

Influence of Glomus mosseae on seed-borne fungal diseases of leguminous vegetable crops

Girija Ganeshan; Shanker Bhat Sullia

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Though the control of seed-borne diseases is achieved mainly by chemical seed treatment, use of biocontrol agents like Trichoderma and other antagonists is gaining importance. Studies were conducted to find out the influence of Glomus mosseae on the germination rate and survival of plants, in leguminous vegetable seeds infected by different fungal pathogens. Against seed borne inoculum varied degree of protection was obtained in different crops in G. mosseae soil. In frenchbean very good protection was obtained against seed-borne diseases caused by Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii. Similarly, pea and pigeon pea seeds infected by R. solani and S. rolfsii showed better crop stand in G. mosseae soil. Protection was obtained to some extent (10 to 15) in the case of cowpea seeds infected by Fusarium species and S. rolfsii. In clusterbean crop no protection was obtained against seed-borne diseases by mycorrhizal fungi excepting Fusarium. Glomus mosseae soil did not offer any protection to the seeds of any of the test crops infected by Macrophomina phaseolina.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal treatment gave very good protection against Fusarium solani in frenchbean.

Taxon
frenchbeanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
Glomus mosseaee1
Interactor
Fusarium solaniFusarium solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbiont
Outcome
very good protectione0
Direction
very good protectione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In frenchbean very good protection was obtained against seed-borne diseases caused by Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–614 · show in text ↑
e1

“Though the control of seed-borne diseases is achieved mainly by chemical seed treatment, use of biocontrol agents like Trichoderma and other antagonists is gaining importance. Studies were conducted to find out the influence of Glomus mosseae on the germination rate and survival of plants, in leguminous vegetable seeds infected by different fungal pathogens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal treatment gave very good protection against Rhizoctonia solani in frenchbean.

Taxon
frenchbeanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
Glomus mosseaee1
Interactor
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbiont
Outcome
very good protectione0
Direction
very good protectione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In frenchbean very good protection was obtained against seed-borne diseases caused by Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–614 · show in text ↑
e1

“Though the control of seed-borne diseases is achieved mainly by chemical seed treatment, use of biocontrol agents like Trichoderma and other antagonists is gaining importance. Studies were conducted to find out the influence of Glomus mosseae on the germination rate and survival of plants, in leguminous vegetable seeds infected by different fungal pathogens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal treatment gave very good protection against Sclerotium rolfsii in frenchbean.

Taxon
frenchbeanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
Glomus mosseaee1
Interactor
Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
Second interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbiont
Outcome
very good protectione0
Direction
very good protectione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In frenchbean very good protection was obtained against seed-borne diseases caused by Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–614 · show in text ↑
e1

“Though the control of seed-borne diseases is achieved mainly by chemical seed treatment, use of biocontrol agents like Trichoderma and other antagonists is gaining importance. Studies were conducted to find out the influence of Glomus mosseae on the germination rate and survival of plants, in leguminous vegetable seeds infected by different fungal pathogens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal treatment gave better crop stand against R. solani in pea.

Treatment
G. mosseae soile0
Interactor
R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbiont
Outcome
better crop stande0
Direction
better crop stande0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, pea and pigeon pea seeds infected by R. solani and S. rolfsii showed better crop stand in G. mosseae soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–732 · show in text ↑
e1

“Though the control of seed-borne diseases is achieved mainly by chemical seed treatment, use of biocontrol agents like Trichoderma and other antagonists is gaining importance. Studies were conducted to find out the influence of Glomus mosseae on the germination rate and survival of plants, in leguminous vegetable seeds infected by different fungal pathogens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal treatment gave better crop stand against S. rolfsii in pea.

Treatment
G. mosseae soile0
Interactor
S. rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
Second interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbiont
Outcome
better crop stande0
Direction
better crop stande0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, pea and pigeon pea seeds infected by R. solani and S. rolfsii showed better crop stand in G. mosseae soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–732 · show in text ↑
e1

“Though the control of seed-borne diseases is achieved mainly by chemical seed treatment, use of biocontrol agents like Trichoderma and other antagonists is gaining importance. Studies were conducted to find out the influence of Glomus mosseae on the germination rate and survival of plants, in leguminous vegetable seeds infected by different fungal pathogens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal treatment gave better crop stand against R. solani in pigeon pea.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
G. mosseae soile0
Interactor
R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbiont
Outcome
better crop stande0
Direction
better crop stande0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, pea and pigeon pea seeds infected by R. solani and S. rolfsii showed better crop stand in G. mosseae soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–732 · show in text ↑
e1

“Though the control of seed-borne diseases is achieved mainly by chemical seed treatment, use of biocontrol agents like Trichoderma and other antagonists is gaining importance. Studies were conducted to find out the influence of Glomus mosseae on the germination rate and survival of plants, in leguminous vegetable seeds infected by different fungal pathogens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal treatment gave better crop stand against S. rolfsii in pigeon pea.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
G. mosseae soile0
Interactor
S. rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
Second interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbiont
Outcome
better crop stande0
Direction
better crop stande0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, pea and pigeon pea seeds infected by R. solani and S. rolfsii showed better crop stand in G. mosseae soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–732 · show in text ↑
e1

“Though the control of seed-borne diseases is achieved mainly by chemical seed treatment, use of biocontrol agents like Trichoderma and other antagonists is gaining importance. Studies were conducted to find out the influence of Glomus mosseae on the germination rate and survival of plants, in leguminous vegetable seeds infected by different fungal pathogens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal treatment gave Protection was obtained against Fusarium species in cowpea.

Treatment
Glomus mosseaee1
Interactor
Fusarium speciesFusariume0pathogen
Second interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbiont
Outcome
Protection was obtainede0
Direction
Protection was obtainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Protection was obtained to some extent (10 to 15) in the case of cowpea seeds infected by Fusarium species and S. rolfsii.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–855 · show in text ↑
e1

“Though the control of seed-borne diseases is achieved mainly by chemical seed treatment, use of biocontrol agents like Trichoderma and other antagonists is gaining importance. Studies were conducted to find out the influence of Glomus mosseae on the germination rate and survival of plants, in leguminous vegetable seeds infected by different fungal pathogens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal treatment gave Protection was obtained against S. rolfsii in cowpea.

Treatment
Glomus mosseaee1
Interactor
S. rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
Second interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbiont
Outcome
Protection was obtainede0
Direction
Protection was obtainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Protection was obtained to some extent (10 to 15) in the case of cowpea seeds infected by Fusarium species and S. rolfsii.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–855 · show in text ↑
e1

“Though the control of seed-borne diseases is achieved mainly by chemical seed treatment, use of biocontrol agents like Trichoderma and other antagonists is gaining importance. Studies were conducted to find out the influence of Glomus mosseae on the germination rate and survival of plants, in leguminous vegetable seeds infected by different fungal pathogens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal treatment gave protection was obtained against Fusarium in clusterbean.

Treatment
Glomus mosseaee1
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Second interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbiont
Outcome
protection was obtainede0
Direction
protection was obtainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In clusterbean crop no protection was obtained against seed-borne diseases by mycorrhizal fungi excepting Fusarium.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–971 · show in text ↑
e1

“Though the control of seed-borne diseases is achieved mainly by chemical seed treatment, use of biocontrol agents like Trichoderma and other antagonists is gaining importance. Studies were conducted to find out the influence of Glomus mosseae on the germination rate and survival of plants, in leguminous vegetable seeds infected by different fungal pathogens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glomus mosseae soil did not protect any tested crop against Macrophomina phaseolina.

Taxon
leguminous vegetable cropst0
Treatment
Glomus mosseae soile0
Interactor
Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
Second interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
Outcome
protectione0
Direction
did not offer any protectione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Glomus mosseae soil did not offer any protection to the seeds of any of the test crops infected by Macrophomina phaseolina.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“leguminous vegetable crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–87 · show in text ↑