Paper · 2015 · American journal of plant nutrition and fertilization technology

Effect of Nitrogen and Irrigation on Potato Varieties in West Ethiopia

Egata Shunka Tolessa; Derbew Belew; Adugna Debela; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Objective: Ethiopia has possibly enormous potential for potato production. The average national yield is less compared to other countries due to lack of optimum fertilization and irrigation. To improve these agronomic practices an experiment was conducted in Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine greenhouse to compare the effect of nitrogen rates and irrigation regimes on yield and yield component. Methodology: The experiment was 333 factorial with three replications laid down in a randomized complete block design comprising Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties: 130, 110 and 90 kg haG 1 nitrogen rates and 100, 80 and 60% irrigation regimes. Data was subjected to analysis of SAS 9.2 software and means separation were made using Least Significant Difference (LSD) at 5% significance level. Result: The results indicated effects of variety and irrigation significantly affected stem number and LAI. Both irrigation and variety highly significantly affected total dry weight and tuber number. Degemeng variety recorded the highest dry weight, followed by Jalenie and Guassa. The highest total dry weight was obtained at 100% irrigation, while 60% irrigation produced the lowest. Variety and irrigation interaction significantly affected tuber fresh weight. Guassa variety at 100% irrigation recorded the highest tuber fresh weight. Degemeng variety at 60% irrigation recorded the lowest tuber fresh weight. Conclusion: From the results, it can be concluded that irrigation regimes and variety were significantly affected yield and yield components while the nitrogen rates were not influenced yield and yield components of the potato varieties significantly. Further research involving higher nitrogen rates and same irrigation regimes followed by post harvest activity and quality considerations in greenhouse and open field is suggested.

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Claims 13

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety significantly affected stem number and LAI of potato.

Treatment
varietye1
Outcome
stem number and LAIe1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–600 · show in text ↑
e1

“effects of variety and irrigation significantly affected stem number and LAI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–937 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation significantly affected stem number and LAI of potato.

Treatment
irrigatione1
Outcome
stem number and LAIe1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–600 · show in text ↑
e1

“effects of variety and irrigation significantly affected stem number and LAI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–937 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety highly significantly affected total dry weight and tuber number of potato.

Treatment
varietye2
Outcome
total dry weight and tuber numbere2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–600 · show in text ↑
e2

“Both irrigation and variety highly significantly affected total dry weight and tuber number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1030 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation highly significantly affected total dry weight and tuber number of potato.

Treatment
irrigatione2
Outcome
total dry weight and tuber numbere2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–600 · show in text ↑
e2

“Both irrigation and variety highly significantly affected total dry weight and tuber number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1030 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Degemeng had the highest dry weight, followed by Jalenie and Guassa.

Material
Degemenge3
Outcome
dry weighte3
Direction
higheste3
Comparator
Jalenie and Guassae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–600 · show in text ↑
e3

“Degemeng variety recorded the highest dry weight, followed by Jalenie and Guassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest total dry weight was at 100% irrigation rather than 60% irrigation.

Treatment
100% irrigatione4
Outcome
total dry weighte4
Direction
higheste4
Comparator
60% irrigatione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–600 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest total dry weight was obtained at 100% irrigation, while 60% irrigation produced the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1216 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest total dry weight was at 60% irrigation rather than 100% irrigation.

Treatment
60% irrigatione4
Outcome
total dry weighte4
Direction
loweste4
Comparator
100% irrigatione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–600 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest total dry weight was obtained at 100% irrigation, while 60% irrigation produced the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1216 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The variety and irrigation interaction significantly affected tuber fresh weight.

Treatment
Variety and irrigation interactione5
Outcome
tuber fresh weighte5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–600 · show in text ↑
e5

“Variety and irrigation interaction significantly affected tuber fresh weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1294 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Guassa at 100% irrigation had the highest tuber fresh weight.

Material
Guassae6
Treatment
100% irrigatione6
Outcome
tuber fresh weighte6
Direction
higheste6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–600 · show in text ↑
e6

“Guassa variety at 100% irrigation recorded the highest tuber fresh weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1296–1369 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Degemeng at 60% irrigation had the lowest tuber fresh weight.

Material
Degemenge7
Treatment
60% irrigatione7
Outcome
tuber fresh weighte7
Direction
loweste7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–600 · show in text ↑
e7

“Degemeng variety at 60% irrigation recorded the lowest tuber fresh weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1371–1444 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation regimes significantly affected yield and yield components of potato.

Treatment
irrigation regimese1
Outcome
yield and yield componentse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–600 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation regimes and variety were significantly affected yield and yield components while the nitrogen rates were not influenced yield and yield components of the potato varieties significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1696 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety significantly affected yield and yield components of potato.

Treatment
varietye1
Outcome
yield and yield componentse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–600 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation regimes and variety were significantly affected yield and yield components while the nitrogen rates were not influenced yield and yield components of the potato varieties significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1696 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rates did not significantly influence yield and yield components of potato.

Treatment
nitrogen ratese1
Outcome
yield and yield componentse1
Direction
not influencede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jalene, Guassa and Degemeng potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–600 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation regimes and variety were significantly affected yield and yield components while the nitrogen rates were not influenced yield and yield components of the potato varieties significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1696 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 21 positive, 13 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.