Paper · 2016 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Control of glyphosate resistant Canada fleabane with saflufenacil plus tankmix partners in soybean

Christopher M. Budd; Nader Soltani; Darren E. Robinson; et al.

15
claims
15
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Six field trials were conducted over a two-year period (2014, 2015) to determine the level and consistency of glyphosate-resistant (GR) Canada fleabane control with glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus a third tankmix partner. GR Canada fleabane interference reduced soybean yield 73% compared with the weed free control. At 4 and 8 weeks after application (WAA), glyphosate plus saflufenacil provided 99% and 88% control of GR Canada fleabane respectively, and at 8 WAA, reduced GR Canada fleabane density by 96% and biomass by 89%. Glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus dicamba improved the control of GR Canada fleabane to 100% and 97% at 4 and 8 WAA, respectively. At 8 WAA, glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus amitrole reduced GR Canada fleabane density and biomass 99% and 97%, respectively. At 8 WAA, glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus dicamba at 300 or 600 g a.i. ha −1 reduced GR Canada fleabane biomass 97% and 98%, respectively. Tank-mixing dicamba with glyphosate plus saflufenacil applied pre-plant improved control of GR Canada fleabane; however, this caused 14% and 46% crop injury at 2 and 4 WAA, respectively. Soybean yield for saflufenacil alone and saflufenacil tankmix treatments were similar to the weed free control, with the exception of dicamba (600 g a.i. ha −1 ).

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canada fleabane interference reduced soybean yield 73% relative to weed-free control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
GR Canada fleabane interferencee0
Interactor
GR Canada fleabanee0weed
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
73%e0
Comparator
weed free controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GR Canada fleabane interference reduced soybean yield 73% compared with the weed free control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–317 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate plus saflufenacil controlled Canada fleabane 99% at four weeks.

Treatment
glyphosate plus saflufenacile0
Interactor
GR Canada fleabanee0weed
Outcome
control of GR Canada fleabanee0
Direction
controle0
Value
99%e0
Qualifier
4 and 8 weeks after application (WAA)e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At 4 and 8 weeks after application (WAA), glyphosate plus saflufenacil provided 99% and 88% control of GR Canada fleabane respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–453 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate plus saflufenacil controlled Canada fleabane 88% at eight weeks.

Treatment
glyphosate plus saflufenacile0
Interactor
GR Canada fleabanee0weed
Outcome
control of GR Canada fleabanee0
Direction
controle0
Value
88%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At 4 and 8 weeks after application (WAA), glyphosate plus saflufenacil provided 99% and 88% control of GR Canada fleabane respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–453 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate plus saflufenacil reduced fleabane density 96% at eight weeks.

Interactor
GR Canada fleabanee0weed
Outcome
GR Canada fleabane densitye0
Direction
reducede0
Value
96%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“at 8 WAA, reduced GR Canada fleabane density by 96% and biomass by 89%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–529 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate plus saflufenacil reduced fleabane biomass 89% at eight weeks.

Interactor
GR Canada fleabanee0weed
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
89%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“at 8 WAA, reduced GR Canada fleabane density by 96% and biomass by 89%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–529 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding dicamba improved fleabane control to 100% at four weeks.

Treatment
Glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus dicambae0
Interactor
GR Canada fleabanee0weed
Outcome
control of GR Canada fleabanee0
Direction
improvede0
Value
100%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus dicamba improved the control of GR Canada fleabane to 100% and 97% at 4 and 8 WAA, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–660 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding dicamba improved fleabane control to 97% at eight weeks.

Treatment
Glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus dicambae0
Interactor
GR Canada fleabanee0weed
Outcome
control of GR Canada fleabanee0
Direction
improvede0
Value
97%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus dicamba improved the control of GR Canada fleabane to 100% and 97% at 4 and 8 WAA, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–660 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amitrole mixture reduced fleabane density 99% at eight weeks.

Treatment
glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus amitrolee0
Interactor
GR Canada fleabanee0weed
Outcome
GR Canada fleabane densitye0
Direction
reducede0
Value
99%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus amitrole reduced GR Canada fleabane density and biomass 99% and 97%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–787 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amitrole mixture reduced fleabane biomass 97% at eight weeks.

Treatment
glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus amitrolee0
Interactor
GR Canada fleabanee0weed
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
97%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus amitrole reduced GR Canada fleabane density and biomass 99% and 97%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–787 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba at 300 g a.i. ha −1 in the mixture reduced fleabane biomass 97%.

Treatment
glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus dicamba at 300e0
Interactor
GR Canada fleabanee0weed
Outcome
GR Canada fleabane biomasse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
97%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus dicamba at 300 or 600 g a.i. ha −1 reduced GR Canada fleabane biomass 97% and 98%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba at 600 g a.i. ha −1 in the mixture reduced fleabane biomass 98%.

Treatment
dicamba at 300 or 600 g a.i. ha −1e0
Interactor
GR Canada fleabanee0weed
Outcome
GR Canada fleabane biomasse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
98%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“glyphosate plus saflufenacil plus dicamba at 300 or 600 g a.i. ha −1 reduced GR Canada fleabane biomass 97% and 98%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-plant dicamba tank mixing improved fleabane control.

Treatment
Tank-mixing dicamba with glyphosate plus saflufenacil applied pre-plante0
Interactor
GR Canada fleabanee0weed
Outcome
control of GR Canada fleabanee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Tank-mixing dicamba with glyphosate plus saflufenacil applied pre-plant improved control of GR Canada fleabane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1040 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The dicamba mixture caused 14% soybean injury at two weeks.

Outcome
crop injurye0
Value
14%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“this caused 14% and 46% crop injury at 2 and 4 WAA, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The dicamba mixture caused 46% soybean injury at four weeks.

Outcome
crop injurye0
Value
46%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“this caused 14% and 46% crop injury at 2 and 4 WAA, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yields under saflufenacil alone and most mixtures resembled weed-free control, except high-dose dicamba.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
saflufenacil alone and saflufenacil tankmix treatmentse0
Outcome
Soybean yielde0
Direction
similare0
Qualifier
with the exception of dicamba (600 g a.i. ha −1 )e0
Comparator
weed free controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean yield for saflufenacil alone and saflufenacil tankmix treatments were similar to the weed free control, with the exception of dicamba (600 g a.i. ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1278 · show in text ↑

dicamba · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

30 papers: 10 positive, 20 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

glyphosate · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

40 papers: 18 positive, 22 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

amitrole · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

saflufenacil · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

saflufenacil · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 3 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

dicamba · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 27 positive, 4 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

glyphosate · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

76 papers: 70 positive, 6 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

saflufenacil · control · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.