Paper · 1978 · Weed Science

Dicamba use and Injury on Soybeans(Glycine max)in South Dakota

D. E. Auch; W. E. Arnold

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
85
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted from 1974 to 1977 at Redfield and Centerville, South Dakota, to evaluate the tolerance of soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] at different growth stages and five varieties of soybeans to dicamba (3,6-dichloro- o -anisic acid) and to determine dicamba residue in the foliage. Yield reduction occurred from applications when soybeans were flowering. Furthermore, germination was reduced by dicamba application at pod-fill. Dicamba residue was detected in foliage 7 days but not 18 days after application. Extent of dicamba use and drift occurrence was determined by a telephone survey of 159 farmers. Thirty-one percent of the farmers surveyed used dicamba in 1976.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba applied during flowering reduced soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
floweringe0
Treatment
applicationse0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield reduction occurred from applications when soybeans were flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–379 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba applied at pod-fill reduced soybean germination.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
pod-fille0
Treatment
dicamba applicatione0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“germination was reduced by dicamba application at pod-fill.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–452 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–34 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba residue was detected in soybean foliage seven days after application but not at 18 days.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
foliagee0
Outcome
Dicamba residuee0
Qualifier
7 days but not 18 days after applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dicamba residue was detected in foliage 7 days but not 18 days after application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–534 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–34 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirty-one percent of surveyed farmers used dicamba in 1976.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Outcome
farmers surveyed used dicambae0
Value
Thirty-one percente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thirty-one percent of the farmers surveyed used dicamba in 1976.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–695 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–34 · show in text ↑

dicamba · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

30 papers: 10 positive, 20 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.