Paper · 1992 · HortScience

CRYOGENICS AND TISSUE CULTURE FOR PRESERVING PECAN GERMPLASM

S. Abou Taleb; I. Yates; B.W. Wood; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
5
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A study was conducted to develop protocol for the preservation of pecan genetic variability by cryogenic storage of zygotic embryos and subsequent in vitro plant regeneration. Parameters evaluated for their influence on embryo survival included the amount of intact kernel, liquid nitrogen (LN) treatment, desiccation, and genotype specificity. Optimum germination with minimum contamination occurred with 12% of the kernel intact. Treatment of explants with LN reduced the percentage of embryos developing into intact plants. `Curtis' and `Shoshoni' had a significantly higher morphogenic response in shoots only than all other cultivars. In summary, cryogenic storage of pecan zygotic embryos was determined to be a feasible means for preservation of pecan germplasm. However, the procedures used in the current study should be altered to increase the probability of embryo survival.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optimum germination with minimum contamination occurred when 12% of the kernel remained intact.

Treatment
12% of the kernel intacte0
Outcome
Optimum germination with minimum contaminatione0
Direction
Optimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carya illinoinensis
Carya illinoinensis · TaxonJames St. John · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Optimum germination with minimum contamination occurred with 12% of the kernel intact.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–431 · show in text ↑
t0

“PECAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid nitrogen reduced the percentage of embryos developing into intact plants.

Treatment
LNe0
Outcome
percentage of embryos developing into intact plantse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carya illinoinensis
Carya illinoinensis · TaxonJames St. John · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment of explants with LN reduced the percentage of embryos developing into intact plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–526 · show in text ↑
t0

“PECAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Curtis had a significantly higher shoots-only morphogenic response than other cultivars.

Material
`Curtis'e0
Outcome
morphogenic response in shoots onlye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
all other cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carya illinoinensis
Carya illinoinensis · TaxonJames St. John · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“`Curtis' and `Shoshoni' had a significantly higher morphogenic response in shoots only than all other cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–639 · show in text ↑
t0

“PECAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoshoni had a significantly higher shoots-only morphogenic response than other cultivars.

Material
`Shoshoni'e0
Outcome
morphogenic response in shoots onlye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
all other cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carya illinoinensis
Carya illinoinensis · TaxonJames St. John · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“`Curtis' and `Shoshoni' had a significantly higher morphogenic response in shoots only than all other cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–639 · show in text ↑
t0

“PECAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cryogenic storage of pecan zygotic embryos was feasible for germplasm preservation.

Outcome
feasible means for preservation of pecan germplasme0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carya illinoinensis
Carya illinoinensis · TaxonJames St. John · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cryogenic storage of pecan zygotic embryos was determined to be a feasible means for preservation of pecan germplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–768 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend altering the procedures to improve embryo survival.

Outcome
increase the probability of embryo survivale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carya illinoinensis
Carya illinoinensis · TaxonJames St. John · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the procedures used in the current study should be altered to increase the probability of embryo survival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“PECAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50 · show in text ↑