Abstract
To examine the effects of zinc and its application methods on yield and yield components of wheat varieties, a field experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with split plot arrangement at the University of Agriculture, Peshawar during Rabi season 2013-14. There were 3 wheat varieties (Atta Habib, Siran-2010 and Janbaz) which were assigned to main plots. Four zinc levels (0, 3.5, 7.00 and 10.50 kg ha -1 ) and 3 application methods (Broad cast, side dressing and application with seed) which were allotted to sub plots making a total of 36 treatments per replication. The results revealed significantly higher number of days to anthesis (130), grain filling duration (31 days) and number of days to maturity (160) from variety Atta Habib while, maximum grains spike -1 (49), thousand grain weight (43.36 g), grain yield (3911kg ha -1 ), biological yield (9173 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (42.14 %) were recorded for Siran-2010. Application of zinc (10.50 kg ha - 1 ) produced maximum plant height (101 cm), grains spike -1 (58), thousand grain weight (51.26 g) grain yield (4256 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10521 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (46.45 %). Similarly, significantly Higher plant height (100 cm), grains spike -1 (48), thousand grain weight (41.11 g), grain yield (3859 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (9457 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (41.72 %) were obtained from side dressing method of zinc application. It may be concluded that Siran-2010 with application of Zn at the rate of (10.50 kg ha -1 ) as side dressing produced relatively highest yield and yield components in wheat crop under existing agro-climatic conditions.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Atta Habib had the highest days to anthesis, 130.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Material
- Atta Habibe0
- Outcome
- days to anthesise0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 130e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly higher number of days to anthesis (130), grain filling duration (31 days) and number of days to maturity (160) from variety Atta Habib”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Atta Habib had the highest grain filling duration, 31 days.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Atta Habibe0
- Outcome
- grain filling duratione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 31 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly higher number of days to anthesis (130), grain filling duration (31 days) and number of days to maturity (160) from variety Atta Habib”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Atta Habib had the highest days to maturity, 160.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Atta Habibe0
- Outcome
- days to maturitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 160e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly higher number of days to anthesis (130), grain filling duration (31 days) and number of days to maturity (160) from variety Atta Habib”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Siran-2010 had maximum grains per spike, 49.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Siran-2010e0
- Outcome
- grains spike -1e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 49e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum grains spike -1 (49), thousand grain weight (43.36 g), grain yield (3911kg ha -1 ), biological yield (9173 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (42.14 %) were recorded for Siran-2010”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Siran-2010 had maximum thousand grain weight, 43.36 g.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Siran-2010e0
- Outcome
- thousand grain weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 43.36 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum grains spike -1 (49), thousand grain weight (43.36 g), grain yield (3911kg ha -1 ), biological yield (9173 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (42.14 %) were recorded for Siran-2010”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Siran-2010 had maximum grain yield, 3911kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Siran-2010e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3911kg ha -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum grains spike -1 (49), thousand grain weight (43.36 g), grain yield (3911kg ha -1 ), biological yield (9173 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (42.14 %) were recorded for Siran-2010”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Siran-2010 had maximum biological yield, 9173 kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Siran-2010e0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 9173 kg ha -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum grains spike -1 (49), thousand grain weight (43.36 g), grain yield (3911kg ha -1 ), biological yield (9173 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (42.14 %) were recorded for Siran-2010”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Siran-2010 had maximum harvest index, 42.14 %.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Siran-2010e0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 42.14 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum grains spike -1 (49), thousand grain weight (43.36 g), grain yield (3911kg ha -1 ), biological yield (9173 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (42.14 %) were recorded for Siran-2010”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 10.50 kg ha - 1 gave maximum plant height, 101 cm.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Application of zinc (10.50 kg ha - 1 )e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 101 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of zinc (10.50 kg ha - 1 ) produced maximum plant height (101 cm), grains spike -1 (58), thousand grain weight (51.26 g) grain yield (4256 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10521 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (46.45 %).”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 10.50 kg ha - 1 gave maximum grains per spike, 58.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Application of zinc (10.50 kg ha - 1 )e0
- Outcome
- grains spike -1e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 58e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of zinc (10.50 kg ha - 1 ) produced maximum plant height (101 cm), grains spike -1 (58), thousand grain weight (51.26 g) grain yield (4256 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10521 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (46.45 %).”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 10.50 kg ha - 1 gave maximum thousand grain weight, 51.26 g.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Application of zinc (10.50 kg ha - 1 )e0
- Outcome
- thousand grain weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 51.26 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of zinc (10.50 kg ha - 1 ) produced maximum plant height (101 cm), grains spike -1 (58), thousand grain weight (51.26 g) grain yield (4256 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10521 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (46.45 %).”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 10.50 kg ha - 1 gave maximum grain yield, 4256 kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Application of zinc (10.50 kg ha - 1 )e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 4256 kg ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of zinc (10.50 kg ha - 1 ) produced maximum plant height (101 cm), grains spike -1 (58), thousand grain weight (51.26 g) grain yield (4256 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10521 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (46.45 %).”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 10.50 kg ha - 1 gave maximum biological yield, 10521 kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Application of zinc (10.50 kg ha - 1 )e0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 10521 kg ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of zinc (10.50 kg ha - 1 ) produced maximum plant height (101 cm), grains spike -1 (58), thousand grain weight (51.26 g) grain yield (4256 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10521 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (46.45 %).”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 10.50 kg ha - 1 gave maximum harvest index, 46.45 %.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Application of zinc (10.50 kg ha - 1 )e0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 46.45 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of zinc (10.50 kg ha - 1 ) produced maximum plant height (101 cm), grains spike -1 (58), thousand grain weight (51.26 g) grain yield (4256 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10521 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (46.45 %).”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Side dressing zinc gave significantly higher plant height, 100 cm.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- side dressing method of zinc applicatione0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Value
- 100 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly Higher plant height (100 cm), grains spike -1 (48), thousand grain weight (41.11 g), grain yield (3859 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (9457 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (41.72 %) were obtained from side dressing method of zinc application.”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Side dressing zinc gave significantly higher grains per spike, 48.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- side dressing method of zinc applicatione0
- Outcome
- grains spike -1e0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Value
- 48e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly Higher plant height (100 cm), grains spike -1 (48), thousand grain weight (41.11 g), grain yield (3859 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (9457 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (41.72 %) were obtained from side dressing method of zinc application.”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Side dressing zinc gave significantly higher thousand grain weight, 41.11 g.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- side dressing method of zinc applicatione0
- Outcome
- thousand grain weighte0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Value
- 41.11 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly Higher plant height (100 cm), grains spike -1 (48), thousand grain weight (41.11 g), grain yield (3859 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (9457 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (41.72 %) were obtained from side dressing method of zinc application.”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Side dressing zinc gave significantly higher grain yield, 3859 kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- side dressing method of zinc applicatione0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Value
- 3859 kg ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly Higher plant height (100 cm), grains spike -1 (48), thousand grain weight (41.11 g), grain yield (3859 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (9457 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (41.72 %) were obtained from side dressing method of zinc application.”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Side dressing zinc gave significantly higher biological yield, 9457 kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- side dressing method of zinc applicatione0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Value
- 9457 kg ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly Higher plant height (100 cm), grains spike -1 (48), thousand grain weight (41.11 g), grain yield (3859 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (9457 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (41.72 %) were obtained from side dressing method of zinc application.”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Side dressing zinc gave significantly higher harvest index, 41.72 %.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- side dressing method of zinc applicatione0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Value
- 41.72 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly Higher plant height (100 cm), grains spike -1 (48), thousand grain weight (41.11 g), grain yield (3859 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (9457 kg ha -1 ) and harvest index (41.72 %) were obtained from side dressing method of zinc application.”
e1“yield and yield components of wheat varieties”
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See all 511 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.