Paper · 2007 · Asian Journal of Plant Sciences

Effects of Soil and Foliar Application of Zn Fertilizer on Yield and Growth Characteristics of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars

G.A. Ranjbar; M.A. Bahmaniar

16
claims
32
verbatim quotes
42
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In order to investigate role of zinc application (soil + foliar application) on growth traits, yield, its concentration and accumulation in wheat leaves and grains, two common cultivars of wheat namely Tajan and Nye 60 have been selected. Four zinc fertilizer levels including Zn0 (no zinc fertilizer), Zn1 (5 kg Zn ha-1 in soil + 300 g Zn ha-1 in foliar application), Zn2 (10 kg Zn ha-1 in soil + 600 g Zn ha-1 in foliar application) and Zn3 (15 kg ha-1 in soil + 900 g Zn ha-1 in foliar application) both from zinc sulfate source have been applied in planting and booting stage in soil and as foliar application. A pot experiment was conducted as a factorial design with 3 replications during 2005. Results showed that using zinc caused increasing effects on grain yield, total dry matter, yield, 1000 grain weight, number of tiller, grain zinc content, flag leaf zinc content, plant height, number of node, protein content and grain Fe content. Number of tiller, grain zinc content and percentage of protein were higher in Tajan cultivar than Nye 60. In other hands, Nye 60 had higher grain yield and 1000 grain weight than Tajan, however, other measured traits showed no significant difference.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application increased grain yield.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
zince0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that using zinc caused increasing effects on grain yield, total dry matter, yield, 1000 grain weight, number of tiller, grain zinc content, flag leaf zinc content, plant height, number of node, protein content and grain Fe content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application increased total dry matter.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
zince0
Outcome
total dry mattere0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that using zinc caused increasing effects on grain yield, total dry matter, yield, 1000 grain weight, number of tiller, grain zinc content, flag leaf zinc content, plant height, number of node, protein content and grain Fe content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application increased 1000 grain weight.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
zince0
Outcome
1000 grain weighte0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that using zinc caused increasing effects on grain yield, total dry matter, yield, 1000 grain weight, number of tiller, grain zinc content, flag leaf zinc content, plant height, number of node, protein content and grain Fe content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application increased number of tiller.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
zince0
Outcome
number of tillere0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that using zinc caused increasing effects on grain yield, total dry matter, yield, 1000 grain weight, number of tiller, grain zinc content, flag leaf zinc content, plant height, number of node, protein content and grain Fe content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application increased grain zinc content.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
zince0
Outcome
grain zinc contente0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that using zinc caused increasing effects on grain yield, total dry matter, yield, 1000 grain weight, number of tiller, grain zinc content, flag leaf zinc content, plant height, number of node, protein content and grain Fe content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application increased flag leaf zinc content.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
zince0
Outcome
flag leaf zinc contente0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that using zinc caused increasing effects on grain yield, total dry matter, yield, 1000 grain weight, number of tiller, grain zinc content, flag leaf zinc content, plant height, number of node, protein content and grain Fe content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application increased plant height.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
zince0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that using zinc caused increasing effects on grain yield, total dry matter, yield, 1000 grain weight, number of tiller, grain zinc content, flag leaf zinc content, plant height, number of node, protein content and grain Fe content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application increased number of node.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
zince0
Outcome
number of nodee0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that using zinc caused increasing effects on grain yield, total dry matter, yield, 1000 grain weight, number of tiller, grain zinc content, flag leaf zinc content, plant height, number of node, protein content and grain Fe content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application increased protein content.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
zince0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that using zinc caused increasing effects on grain yield, total dry matter, yield, 1000 grain weight, number of tiller, grain zinc content, flag leaf zinc content, plant height, number of node, protein content and grain Fe content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application increased grain Fe content.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
zince0
Outcome
grain Fe contente0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that using zinc caused increasing effects on grain yield, total dry matter, yield, 1000 grain weight, number of tiller, grain zinc content, flag leaf zinc content, plant height, number of node, protein content and grain Fe content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tajan had higher Number of tiller than Nye 60.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Material
Tajane0
Outcome
Number of tillere0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Nye 60e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of tiller, grain zinc content and percentage of protein were higher in Tajan cultivar than Nye 60.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1053 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tajan had higher grain zinc content than Nye 60.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Material
Tajane0
Outcome
grain zinc contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Nye 60e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of tiller, grain zinc content and percentage of protein were higher in Tajan cultivar than Nye 60.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1053 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tajan had higher percentage of protein than Nye 60.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Material
Tajane0
Outcome
percentage of proteine0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Nye 60e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of tiller, grain zinc content and percentage of protein were higher in Tajan cultivar than Nye 60.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1053 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nye 60 had higher grain yield than Tajan.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Material
Nye 60e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Tajane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nye 60 had higher grain yield and 1000 grain weight than Tajan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nye 60 had higher 1000 grain weight than Tajan.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Material
Nye 60e0
Outcome
1000 grain weighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Tajane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nye 60 had higher grain yield and 1000 grain weight than Tajan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Other measured traits did not significantly differ between cultivars.

Taxon
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Outcome
other measured traitse0
Direction
no significant differencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“other measured traits showed no significant difference.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–129 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

64 papers: 56 positive, 8 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

200 papers: 155 positive, 45 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

196 papers more in this group

See all 200 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

380 papers: 347 positive, 33 negative or no effect

346 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

376 papers more in this group

See all 380 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.