Paper · 2014 · Crop Research

Effect of nitrogen levels and plant densities on growth parameters, yield attributes and yield of kharif maize (Zea mays L.)

V. Thimmappa; Srinivasa Reddy Mallampati; U. Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy; et al.

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2012 to study the influence of different levels of nitrogen and plant densities on growth and yield parameters of maize. Taller plants were produced by 200 kg N/ha which was statistically at par with the other two treatments of 150 and 250 kg N/ha. Progressive increase in LAI and dry matter production (g/m 2 ) and yield attributes like cob weight (9492 kg/ha), cob girth (14.90 cm), number of rows per cob (14.21), number of grains per row (34.38) and 100-grain weight (30.61 g) was observed due to increased nitrogen levels from 150 to 250 kg/ha and highest cob length (17.82 cm) and shelling percentage (64.79%) were recorded at 200 kg N/ha. Application of 250 kg N/ha produced higher grain and stover yields and also higher net returns than other levels (150 and 200 kg N/ha) but net returns were comparable with 200 kg N/ha. Growth parameters were inconsistent with different spacings. The highest plant height was recorded at a spacing of 75 x 20 cm, maximum leaf area index was recorded at 45 x 20 cm and dry matter production was higher at 60 x 15 cm. However, with regard to yield parameters higher cob yield, grain yield and net returns were obtained at a spacing of 75 x 15 cm.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

200 kg N/ha produced taller plants, statistically at par with 150 and 250 kg N/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
200 kg N/hae0
Outcome
plantse0
Direction
Tallere0
Comparator
150 and 250 kg N/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Taller plants were produced by 200 kg N/ha which was statistically at par with the other two treatments of 150 and 250 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 178–304 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LAI and dry matter production increased as nitrogen rose from 150 to 250 kg/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increased nitrogen levels from 150 to 250 kg/hae0
Outcome
LAI and dry matter productione0
Direction
Progressive increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Progressive increase in LAI and dry matter production (g/m 2 ) and yield attributes like cob weight (9492 kg/ha), cob girth (14.90 cm), number of rows per cob (14.21), number of grains per row (34.38) and 100-grain weight (30.61 g) was observed due to increased nitrogen levels from 150 to 250 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cob weight rose with nitrogen up to 250 kg/ha, reaching 9492 kg/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increased nitrogen levels from 150 to 250 kg/hae0
Outcome
cob weighte0
Direction
Progressive increasee0
Value
9492 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Progressive increase in LAI and dry matter production (g/m 2 ) and yield attributes like cob weight (9492 kg/ha), cob girth (14.90 cm), number of rows per cob (14.21), number of grains per row (34.38) and 100-grain weight (30.61 g) was observed due to increased nitrogen levels from 150 to 250 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cob girth rose with nitrogen up to 250 kg/ha, reaching 14.90 cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increased nitrogen levels from 150 to 250 kg/hae0
Outcome
cob girthe0
Direction
Progressive increasee0
Value
14.90 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Progressive increase in LAI and dry matter production (g/m 2 ) and yield attributes like cob weight (9492 kg/ha), cob girth (14.90 cm), number of rows per cob (14.21), number of grains per row (34.38) and 100-grain weight (30.61 g) was observed due to increased nitrogen levels from 150 to 250 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rows per cob rose with nitrogen up to 250 kg/ha, reaching 14.21.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increased nitrogen levels from 150 to 250 kg/hae0
Outcome
number of rows per cobe0
Direction
Progressive increasee0
Value
14.21e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Progressive increase in LAI and dry matter production (g/m 2 ) and yield attributes like cob weight (9492 kg/ha), cob girth (14.90 cm), number of rows per cob (14.21), number of grains per row (34.38) and 100-grain weight (30.61 g) was observed due to increased nitrogen levels from 150 to 250 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grains per row rose with nitrogen up to 250 kg/ha, reaching 34.38.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increased nitrogen levels from 150 to 250 kg/hae0
Outcome
number of grains per rowe0
Direction
Progressive increasee0
Value
34.38e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Progressive increase in LAI and dry matter production (g/m 2 ) and yield attributes like cob weight (9492 kg/ha), cob girth (14.90 cm), number of rows per cob (14.21), number of grains per row (34.38) and 100-grain weight (30.61 g) was observed due to increased nitrogen levels from 150 to 250 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100-grain weight rose with nitrogen up to 250 kg/ha, reaching 30.61 g.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increased nitrogen levels from 150 to 250 kg/hae0
Outcome
100-grain weighte0
Direction
Progressive increasee0
Value
30.61 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Progressive increase in LAI and dry matter production (g/m 2 ) and yield attributes like cob weight (9492 kg/ha), cob girth (14.90 cm), number of rows per cob (14.21), number of grains per row (34.38) and 100-grain weight (30.61 g) was observed due to increased nitrogen levels from 150 to 250 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

200 kg N/ha produced the highest cob length, 17.82 cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
200 kg N/hae0
Outcome
cob lengthe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
17.82 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest cob length (17.82 cm) and shelling percentage (64.79%) were recorded at 200 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

200 kg N/ha produced the highest shelling percentage, 64.79%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
200 kg N/hae0
Outcome
shelling percentagee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
64.79%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest cob length (17.82 cm) and shelling percentage (64.79%) were recorded at 200 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

250 kg N/ha produced higher grain and stover yields than 150 or 200 kg N/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
250 kg N/hae0
Outcome
grain and stover yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
150 and 200 kg N/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 250 kg N/ha produced higher grain and stover yields and also higher net returns than other levels (150 and 200 kg N/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–837 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

250 kg N/ha produced higher net returns, although returns were comparable with 200 kg N/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
250 kg N/hae0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
net returns were comparable with 200 kg N/hae0
Comparator
150 and 200 kg N/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 250 kg N/ha produced higher grain and stover yields and also higher net returns than other levels (150 and 200 kg N/ha) but net returns were comparable with 200 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing 75 x 20 cm gave the greatest plant height.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
spacing of 75 x 20 cme0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest plant height was recorded at a spacing of 75 x 20 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1013 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing 45 x 20 cm gave maximum leaf area index.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
45 x 20 cme0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum leaf area index was recorded at 45 x 20 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1065 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter production was higher at spacing 60 x 15 cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
60 x 15 cme0
Outcome
dry matter productione0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry matter production was higher at 60 x 15 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1116 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing 75 x 15 cm gave higher cob yield, grain yield and net returns.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
spacing of 75 x 15 cme0
Outcome
cob yield, grain yield and net returnse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher cob yield, grain yield and net returns were obtained at a spacing of 75 x 15 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1245 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110 · show in text ↑

density · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

197 papers: 119 positive, 78 negative or no effect

118 papers in the same direction as this paper · 76 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

193 papers more in this group

See all 197 papers →

density · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

658 papers: 519 positive, 139 negative or no effect

518 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

654 papers more in this group

See all 658 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

748 papers: 619 positive, 129 negative or no effect

618 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 14 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

744 papers more in this group

See all 748 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.