Abstract
The present research work aimed to shedding light on the effect of various plant growth regulator namely 2,4 dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) and �-Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) on callus induction of ricinus commun. Callus culture were initiated from cotyledonary leaf and root segments explants from in vitro Ricinus communis L seedling . After four day of inoculation callusing was observed from cotyledonary leaf segment explants, after about one week from root segment explant. Auxins 2,4-D and NAA effecting in callus agitationbut 2.5 mg/L 2,4-D proved to be more effected for induction of callus in R. communis L. Individual treatment of NAA reveal low effectiveness for callus induction. Among all treatment media comprising 2,4 D (2.5 mg/l) showed superior response of callus degree (4 .0±0.0) with cotyledonary leaf segment explant and at this concentration, maximum amount of callus was observed whereas, root segment explants showed (2.7±0.19 ) degree of callus response in the same concentration . The callus from cotyledonary leaf segment explants was Light brown colour with compact nature in media fortified with 2,4 D while in media fortified with NAA callus was Light green colour with Friable nature. The callus from root segment explants was creamy to yellow colour with compact nature with the both tested auxin.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Cotyledonary leaf explants formed callus after four days.
- Taxon
- Ricinus communis L
Ricinus communist0 - Organ / stage
- cotyledonary leaf segment explantse0
- Outcome
- callusing was observede0
- Value
- four daye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“After four day of inoculation callusing was observed from cotyledonary leaf segment explants”
t0“Ricinus communis L”
Claim · model-written summary
Root explants formed callus after about one week.
- Taxon
- Ricinus communis LRicinus communist0
- Organ / stage
- root segment explante0
- Outcome
- callusingt1
- Value
- about one weeke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“after about one week from root segment explant”
t0“Ricinus communis L”
t1“callusing was observed from cotyledonary leaf segment explants”
Claim · model-written summary
2.5 mg/L 2,4-D was more effective for callus induction.
- Taxon
- R. communis LRicinus communise0
- Treatment
- 2.5 mg/L 2,4-De0
- Outcome
- induction of calluse0
- Direction
- more effectede0
- Comparator
- NAAe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“2.5 mg/L 2,4-D proved to be more effected for induction of callus in R. communis L.”
e1“Individual treatment of NAA reveal low effectiveness for callus induction.”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA alone had low effectiveness for callus induction.
- Taxon
- Ricinus communis LRicinus communist0
- Treatment
- NAAe0
- Outcome
- callus inductione0
- Direction
- low effectivenesse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Individual treatment of NAA reveal low effectiveness for callus induction.”
t0“Ricinus communis L”
Claim · model-written summary
Cotyledonary leaf explants on 2.5 mg/l 2,4 D had the highest callus response degree, 4 .0±0.0.
- Taxon
- Ricinus communis LRicinus communist0
- Organ / stage
- cotyledonary leaf segment explante0
- Treatment
- 2,4 D (2.5 mg/l)e0
- Outcome
- callus degreee0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 4 .0±0.0e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“media comprising 2,4 D (2.5 mg/l) showed superior response of callus degree (4 .0±0.0) with cotyledonary leaf segment explant”
t0“Ricinus communis L”
Claim · model-written summary
Root explants at the same concentration had callus response degree 2.7±0.19.
- Taxon
- Ricinus communis LRicinus communist0
- Organ / stage
- root segment explantse0
- Outcome
- degree of callus responsee0
- Value
- 2.7±0.19e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root segment explants showed (2.7±0.19 ) degree of callus response in the same concentration”
t0“Ricinus communis L”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf explant callus under 2,4 D was light brown and compact.
- Taxon
- Ricinus communis LRicinus communist0
- Organ / stage
- cotyledonary leaf segment explantse0
- Treatment
- 2,4 De0
- Outcome
- Light brown colour with compact naturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“callus from cotyledonary leaf segment explants was Light brown colour with compact nature in media fortified with 2,4 D”
t0“Ricinus communis L”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf explant callus under NAA was light green and friable.
- Taxon
- Ricinus communis LRicinus communist0
- Treatment
- NAAe0
- Outcome
- Light green colour with Friable naturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in media fortified with NAA callus was Light green colour with Friable nature”
t0“Ricinus communis L”
Claim · model-written summary
Root explant callus was creamy to yellow and compact with both auxins.
- Taxon
- Ricinus communis LRicinus communist0
- Organ / stage
- root segment explantse0
- Treatment
- both tested auxine0
- Outcome
- creamy to yellow colour with compact naturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The callus from root segment explants was creamy to yellow colour with compact nature with the both tested auxin.”
t0“Ricinus communis L”
The same questions in other papers
1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Ricinus communis (castor bean)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.