Paper · 1994 · HortScience

323 REDUCING POLLEN LOAD MINIMIZES PISTILLATE FLOWER ABSCISSION AND IMPROVES COMMERCIAL ENGLISH WALNUT YIELDS UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS

G. S. Sibbett; V. Polito; P. Catlin; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In both laboratory and field experiments, excessive pollen has been found to be a major cause of pistillate flower abscission (PFA) and reduced yields of sensitive English Walnut cultivars (CVs) (especially “Serr”). In the field, PFA and reduced yields develop when substantial overlap of male and female walnut bloom occurs. PFA and poor yields can be further aggravated when pollenizing CV's have been included into an orchard to maximize pollen availability for the commercial CV Field experiments, conducted in 1992 and 1993, demonstrated that mechanically shaking trees to remove male flowers pre-bloom from either pollenizer CV's or the main CV reduced pollen load, PFA, and substantially improved yields.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess pollen caused pistillate flower abscission.

Taxon
English WalnutJuglans regiat0
Treatment
excessive pollene0
Outcome
pistillate flower abscissione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans regia
Juglans regia · TaxonBöhringer Friedrich · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“excessive pollen has been found to be a major cause of pistillate flower abscission (PFA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–131 · show in text ↑
t0

“ENGLISH WALNUT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess pollen reduced yields.

Taxon
English WalnutJuglans regiat0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans regia
Juglans regia · TaxonBöhringer Friedrich · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“excessive pollen has been found to be a major cause of pistillate flower abscission (PFA) and reduced yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–150 · show in text ↑
t0

“ENGLISH WALNUT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–102 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Male and female bloom overlap led to PFA and reduced yield.

Taxon
walnute0
Organ / stage
bloome0
Outcome
PFA and reduced yieldse0
Direction
reducede0

Verbatim

e0

“PFA and reduced yields develop when substantial overlap of male and female walnut bloom occurs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–324 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollenizer cultivars aggravated PFA and poor yields.

Taxon
English WalnutJuglans regiat0
Outcome
PFA and poor yieldse0
Direction
aggravatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans regia
Juglans regia · TaxonBöhringer Friedrich · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PFA and poor yields can be further aggravated when pollenizing CV's have been included into an orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–428 · show in text ↑
t0

“ENGLISH WALNUT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shaking trees reduced pollen load.

Taxon
English WalnutJuglans regiat0
Treatment
mechanically shaking treese0
Outcome
pollen loade0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans regia
Juglans regia · TaxonBöhringer Friedrich · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mechanically shaking trees to remove male flowers pre-bloom from either pollenizer CV's or the main CV reduced pollen load, PFA, and substantially improved yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–710 · show in text ↑
t0

“ENGLISH WALNUT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shaking trees reduced PFA.

Taxon
English WalnutJuglans regiat0
Treatment
mechanically shaking treese0
Outcome
PFAe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans regia
Juglans regia · TaxonBöhringer Friedrich · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mechanically shaking trees to remove male flowers pre-bloom from either pollenizer CV's or the main CV reduced pollen load, PFA, and substantially improved yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–710 · show in text ↑
t0

“ENGLISH WALNUT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shaking trees substantially improved yields.

Taxon
English WalnutJuglans regiat0
Treatment
mechanically shaking treese0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans regia
Juglans regia · TaxonBöhringer Friedrich · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mechanically shaking trees to remove male flowers pre-bloom from either pollenizer CV's or the main CV reduced pollen load, PFA, and substantially improved yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–710 · show in text ↑
t0

“ENGLISH WALNUT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–102 · show in text ↑