Paper · 2011 · Crop Research

Effect of sowing and weed management methods and intercrops onweed control and grain yield of sorghum under intercroppingsituation

N. Satheeshkumar; P. Thukkaiyannan; K. N. Ponnuswamy; et al.

11
claims
19
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during rabi 2003 and kharif 2005 to study the effect of different treatments on weed growth and yield of sorghum in sorghum-based intercropping system under rainfed and irrigated eco-system. Weed density and weed dry weight were lesser under paired row sowing than normal row sowing. The weed control efficiency was higher under paired row sowing at 20 and 40 DAS during both the seasons. Minimum weed dry weight and higher weed control efficiency were recorded under pendimethalin + one hoeing on 40 DAS and two hoeings at 20 and 40 DAS, respectively. Among the intercrops, sorghum + cowpea reduced the weed density, weed dry weight and increased the weed control efficiency and weed smothering efficiency during both the seasons. Normal row and paired row sowing registered significantly higher grain yield during rabi 2003 and kharif 2005, respectively. Two hoeings and pendimethalin + one hoeing produced more grain yield during rabi 2003 and kharif 2005, respectively. Sole sorghum recorded significantly higher grain yield than intercropping system.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paired rows had lower weed density and dry weight than normal rows.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
paired row sowinge0
Outcome
Weed density and weed dry weighte0
Direction
lessere0
Comparator
normal row sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed density and weed dry weight were lesser under paired row sowing than normal row sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–366 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain yield of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paired rows had greater weed control efficiency at 20 and 40 DAS in both seasons.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
paired row sowinge0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
20 and 40 DAS during both the seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The weed control efficiency was higher under paired row sowing at 20 and 40 DAS during both the seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–471 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain yield of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus one hoeing gave minimum weed dry weight.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
pendimethalin + one hoeing on 40 DASe0
Outcome
weed dry weighte0
Direction
Minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum weed dry weight and higher weed control efficiency were recorded under pendimethalin + one hoeing on 40 DAS and two hoeings at 20 and 40 DAS, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain yield of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hoeings gave higher weed control efficiency.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
two hoeings at 20 and 40 DASe0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum weed dry weight and higher weed control efficiency were recorded under pendimethalin + one hoeing on 40 DAS and two hoeings at 20 and 40 DAS, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain yield of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum with cowpea reduced weed density and dry weight in both seasons.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
sorghum + cowpeae0
Outcome
weed density, weed dry weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
both the seasonse0
Comparator
intercropse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the intercrops, sorghum + cowpea reduced the weed density, weed dry weight and increased the weed control efficiency and weed smothering efficiency during both the seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum with cowpea increased weed control and smothering efficiency.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
sorghum + cowpeae0
Outcome
weed control efficiency and weed smothering efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
intercropse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the intercrops, sorghum + cowpea reduced the weed density, weed dry weight and increased the weed control efficiency and weed smothering efficiency during both the seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal rows gave significantly higher grain yield in rabi 2003.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Normal rowe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
rabi 2003e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Normal row and paired row sowing registered significantly higher grain yield during rabi 2003 and kharif 2005, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–939 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain yield of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paired rows gave significantly higher grain yield in kharif 2005.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
paired row sowinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
kharif 2005e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Normal row and paired row sowing registered significantly higher grain yield during rabi 2003 and kharif 2005, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–939 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain yield of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hoeings produced more grain yield in rabi 2003.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Two hoeingse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
rabi 2003e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two hoeings and pendimethalin + one hoeing produced more grain yield during rabi 2003 and kharif 2005, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1056 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain yield of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus one hoeing produced more grain yield in kharif 2005.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
pendimethalin + one hoeinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
kharif 2005e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two hoeings and pendimethalin + one hoeing produced more grain yield during rabi 2003 and kharif 2005, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1056 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain yield of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole sorghum yielded significantly more grain than intercropping.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
Sole sorghume0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
intercropping systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sole sorghum recorded significantly higher grain yield than intercropping system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1138 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · SorghumPositive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Vigna unguiculata · weed · SorghumResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.