Paper · 2016

Improving Pistacia vera micropropagation: with emphasis on the efficiency of minerals, vitamins and PGRs

Esmaeil Nezami-Alanagh; Ramin Hosseini

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A complete micropropagation protocol was developed for Pistacia vera cv. Ghazvini, an important rootstock in Pistachio orchards in Iran. In present study, the efficiency of a new medium called GNH (Garoosi, Nezami and Haddad) was investigated against some standard media. Different vitamins, calcium (Ca) sources and plant growth regulators (PGRs) were tested on in vitro shoot multiplication and root induction. Results indicated that mean number of shoots (4.25 ± 0.25), and productivity (69.87 ± 9.19 mm) increased significantly when GNH medium formed the basal medium, compared to the standard media inc luding Murashige and Skoog medium (MS), Juglans Medium (DKW), and McCown Woody Plant Medium (WPM). The most suitable concentration Ca and vitamin sources for shoot multiplication were 3.0 mM Ca gluconate and DKW - vitamins. The most suitable PGRs were a comb ination of 0.5 or 1.0 mg l - 1 BAP and 0.1 mg l - 1 IBA. The highest rooting parameters were obtained when 3.0 mM Ca gluconate or Fe - EDDHA (with 0.2 mM Fe) were incorporated into the GNH medium containing 2.0 mg l - 1 α - naphthalenacetic acid (NAA). Finally, near ly 70% of the plantlets survived acclimatization in the greenhouse. The results suggested the GNH medium (supplemented with Ca gluconate and DKW - vitamins), as a considerable and specific medium for the rapid micropropagation of Pistacia vera cv. Ghazvini.

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Claims 10

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A complete micropropagation protocol was developed for Pistacia vera cv. Ghazvini.

Taxon
Pistacia veraPistacia verae0
Material
cv. Ghazvinie0
Outcome
complete micropropagation protocole0
Setting
Irane0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A complete micropropagation protocol was developed for Pistacia vera cv. Ghazvini, an important rootstock in Pistachio orchards in Iran.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GNH medium significantly increased mean shoot number to 4.25 ± 0.25 compared with standard media.

Taxon
Pistacia veraPistacia verae1
Material
cv. Ghazvinie1
Treatment
GNH mediume0
Outcome
mean number of shootse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
4.25 ± 0.25e0
Comparator
standard mediae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that mean number of shoots (4.25 ± 0.25), and productivity (69.87 ± 9.19 mm) increased significantly when GNH medium formed the basal medium, compared to the standard media inc luding Murashige and Skoog medium (MS), Juglans Medium (DKW), and McCown Woody Plant Medium (WPM).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–706 · show in text ↑
e1

“developed for Pistacia vera cv. Ghazvini”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GNH medium significantly increased productivity to 69.87 ± 9.19 mm compared with standard media.

Taxon
Pistacia veraPistacia verat0
Treatment
GNH mediume0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
69.87 ± 9.19 mme0
Comparator
standard mediae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that mean number of shoots (4.25 ± 0.25), and productivity (69.87 ± 9.19 mm) increased significantly when GNH medium formed the basal medium, compared to the standard media inc luding Murashige and Skoog medium (MS), Juglans Medium (DKW), and McCown Woody Plant Medium (WPM).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–706 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pistacia vera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

3.0 mM Ca gluconate was the most suitable calcium source for shoot multiplication.

Taxon
Pistacia veraPistacia verat0
Treatment
3.0 mM Ca gluconatee0
Outcome
shoot multiplicatione0
Direction
most suitablee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most suitable concentration Ca and vitamin sources for shoot multiplication were 3.0 mM Ca gluconate and DKW - vitamins.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–831 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pistacia vera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKW vitamins were most suitable for shoot multiplication.

Taxon
Pistacia veraPistacia verat0
Treatment
DKW - vitaminse0
Outcome
shoot multiplicatione0
Direction
most suitablee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most suitable concentration Ca and vitamin sources for shoot multiplication were 3.0 mM Ca gluconate and DKW - vitamins.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–831 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pistacia vera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The most suitable PGRs combined 0.5 or 1.0 mg l - 1 BAP with 0.1 mg l - 1 IBA.

Taxon
Pistacia veraPistacia verat0
Treatment
0.5 or 1.0 mg l - 1 BAP and 0.1 mg l - 1 IBAe0
Outcome
most suitablee0
Direction
most suitablee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most suitable PGRs were a comb ination of 0.5 or 1.0 mg l - 1 BAP and 0.1 mg l - 1 IBA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–923 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pistacia vera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 3.0 mM Ca gluconate to GNH containing 2.0 mg l - 1 NAA produced the highest rooting parameters.

Taxon
Pistacia veraPistacia verat0
Treatment
3.0 mM Ca gluconatee0
Outcome
rooting parameterse0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
GNH medium containing 2.0 mg l - 1 α - naphthalenacetic acid (NAA)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest rooting parameters were obtained when 3.0 mM Ca gluconate or Fe - EDDHA (with 0.2 mM Fe) were incorporated into the GNH medium containing 2.0 mg l - 1 α - naphthalenacetic acid (NAA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1119 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pistacia vera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe - EDDHA with 0.2 mM Fe in GNH containing 2.0 mg l - 1 NAA produced the highest rooting parameters.

Taxon
Pistacia veraPistacia verat0
Treatment
Fe - EDDHA (with 0.2 mM Fe)e0
Outcome
rooting parameterse0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
GNH medium containing 2.0 mg l - 1 α - naphthalenacetic acid (NAA)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest rooting parameters were obtained when 3.0 mM Ca gluconate or Fe - EDDHA (with 0.2 mM Fe) were incorporated into the GNH medium containing 2.0 mg l - 1 α - naphthalenacetic acid (NAA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1119 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pistacia vera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nearly 70% of plantlets survived greenhouse acclimatization.

Taxon
Pistacia veraPistacia verat0
Organ / stage
plantletse0
Outcome
survived acclimatizatione0
Value
70%e0
Qualifier
near lye0
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finally, near ly 70% of the plantlets survived acclimatization in the greenhouse.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1201 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pistacia vera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–23 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend GNH supplemented with Ca gluconate and DKW vitamins for rapid micropropagation of Pistacia vera cv. Ghazvini.

Taxon
Pistacia veraPistacia verae0
Material
cv. Ghazvinie0
Outcome
GNH medium (supplemented with Ca gluconate and DKW - vitamins)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results suggested the GNH medium (supplemented with Ca gluconate and DKW - vitamins), as a considerable and specific medium for the rapid micropropagation of Pistacia vera cv. Ghazvini.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1391 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · growth · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

iron atom · growth · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

calcium atom · pest · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

gluconate · pest · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

gluconate · growth · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

in vitro · yield · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

in vitro · growth · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.