Paper · 1985 · Journal of Horticultural Science

Growth and chemical composition of pistachio as affected by salinity and applied iron

A. R. Sepaskhah; M. Maftoun; N. Karimian

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
18
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryThe combined effects of five soil salinity levels (0, 1 200, 2 400, 3 600, and 4 800 µg g−1) on the growth and chemical composition of pistachio cv Fandoghi were studied in a glasshouse experiment. The relative top dry weights were correlated with the chloride ion, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity of the saturation extract (Ece) and the estimated exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) of soils. Top dry weights were reduced by 31% and 51% at 3 600 and 4 800 µg g−1 levels of soil salinity, respectively. The effect of Fe supply on the top dry weight was not statistically significant. The concentration of chloride in tops was well correlated with its concentration in the substrate and was considerably higher than that of Na. At each level of Fe application, increasing NaCl levels resulted in increased concentrations of Na; the trend being more pronounced at the highest Fe treatment level. The Fe treatments produced a significant increase of this element in the tops. Pistachio seedlings were found to be tolerant to NaCl and the chloride ion but semi-tolerant to Na.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil salinity reduced pistachio top dry weight by 31% at one of the two highest salinity levels.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
cv Fandoghie0
Treatment
soil salinitye2
Outcome
Top dry weightse1
Direction
reducede1
Value
31%e1
Setting
glasshouse experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and chemical composition of pistachio cv Fandoghi were studied in a glasshouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“Top dry weights were reduced by 31% and 51%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–468 · show in text ↑
e2

“levels of soil salinity, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil salinity reduced pistachio top dry weight by 51% at the other of the two highest salinity levels.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
cv Fandoghie0
Treatment
soil salinitye2
Outcome
Top dry weightse1
Direction
reducede1
Value
51%e1
Setting
glasshouse experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and chemical composition of pistachio cv Fandoghi were studied in a glasshouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“Top dry weights were reduced by 31% and 51%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–468 · show in text ↑
e2

“levels of soil salinity, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron supply had no statistically significant effect on pistachio top dry weight.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Treatment
Fe supplye4
Outcome
top dry weighte4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and chemical composition of pistachio cv Fandoghi were studied in a glasshouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–203 · show in text ↑
e4

“The effect of Fe supply on the top dry weight was not statistically significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–613 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chloride concentration in pistachio tops was well correlated with its concentration in the substrate.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Treatment
concentration in the substratee5
Outcome
concentration of chloride in topse5
Direction
increaseinferrede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and chemical composition of pistachio cv Fandoghi were studied in a glasshouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–203 · show in text ↑
e5

“The concentration of chloride in tops was well correlated with its concentration in the substrate and was considerably higher than that of Na”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–756 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chloride concentration in pistachio tops was considerably higher than sodium concentration.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Outcome
concentration of chloride in topse5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
Nae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and chemical composition of pistachio cv Fandoghi were studied in a glasshouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–203 · show in text ↑
e5

“The concentration of chloride in tops was well correlated with its concentration in the substrate and was considerably higher than that of Na”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl levels increased sodium concentrations in pistachio tops, more strongly at the highest iron level.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Treatment
increasing NaCl levelse6
Outcome
concentrations of Nae6
Direction
increasede6
Qualifier
the trend being more pronounced at the highest Fe treatment levele6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and chemical composition of pistachio cv Fandoghi were studied in a glasshouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–203 · show in text ↑
e6

“At each level of Fe application, increasing NaCl levels resulted in increased concentrations of Na; the trend being more pronounced at the highest Fe treatment level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–923 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron treatments significantly increased iron concentration in pistachio tops.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Treatment
Fe treatmentse7
Outcome
this element in the topse7
Direction
increasee7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and chemical composition of pistachio cv Fandoghi were studied in a glasshouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–203 · show in text ↑
e7

“The Fe treatments produced a significant increase of this element in the tops. Pistachio seedlings were found to be tolerant to NaCl and the chloride ion but semi-tolerant to Na”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1102 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative top dry weight of pistachio was correlated with soil chloride, SAR, ECe and ESP, with the direction not stated.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Compound
chloride ione3
Outcome
relative top dry weightse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and chemical composition of pistachio cv Fandoghi were studied in a glasshouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–203 · show in text ↑
e3

“The relative top dry weights were correlated with the chloride ion, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity of the saturation extract (Ece) and the estimated exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) of soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–423 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pistachio seedlings were tolerant to NaCl and chloride ion.

Taxon
Pistachio seedlingsPistacia verae7
Outcome
tolerant to NaCl and the chloride ione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“The Fe treatments produced a significant increase of this element in the tops. Pistachio seedlings were found to be tolerant to NaCl and the chloride ion but semi-tolerant to Na”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pistachio seedlings were semi-tolerant to sodium.

Taxon
Pistachio seedlingsPistacia verae7
Outcome
semi-tolerant to Nae7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“The Fe treatments produced a significant increase of this element in the tops. Pistachio seedlings were found to be tolerant to NaCl and the chloride ion but semi-tolerant to Na”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1102 · show in text ↑

iron atom · growth · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

salinity · growth · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Results differ

36 papers: 2 positive, 34 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.