Paper · 2015 · Journal of nuts

Effect of salicylic acid and irrigation water quality on pistachio in pumice substrate.

Shahram Ashraf; L Jalali

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Pistachio is one of the most important commercial trees grown in Iran arid and semi-arid regions. Salt stress has been reported to cause an inhibition of growth and development, reduction in many plant characteristics. Adverse effects of salinity on growth, and characteristics of pistachio have demonstrated. Salicylic acid (SA) is known to have an affect on normal conditions and stresses in plants. This study evaluated the vegetative characteristics (fresh and dry weight of shoot and root) and physiological characteristics (chlorophyll) as responses to salinity and salicylic acid in pistachio under a pumice substrate. A factorial experiment was conducted on the basis of a completely randomized design with three replications at the research greenhouse of Islamic Azad University of Damghan. The study was designed to evaluate two factors , included 9 treatments at three replication .The first factor was three levels of irrigation water salinity including : Ecw0 = 2.7 dS.m-1 , Ecw1 = 4 dS.m-1 , Ecw2 = 8 dS.m-1 .The second factor was salicylic acid with three concentrations as following: 0 mg.l-1(control) , 80 mg.l-1 and 160 mg.l-1. The studied parameters were fresh and dry weight of the shoots & roots and chlorophyll a. Analysis of variance indicated significant differences due to salinity and salicylic acid on fresh and dry weight of shoot and root of pistachio at the all levels in comparison with the control. The interaction between the salicylic acid concentrations and type of irrigation water gave significant differences in all of the study parameters (except for chlorophyll a). The most significant results were obtained with salicylic acid treatment at 160 mg.l-1. Results indicated that salinity treatments decreases studied parameters including: Shoot (FW), Shoot (DW), Root (FW), Root (DW) and Chlorophyll a. Results showed that lower salinity brings improved plant growth. Results showed that salicylic acid improved the chlorophyll a content of pistachio.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly affected fresh and dry shoot and root weight in pistachio.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of shoot and roote0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant differences due to salinity and salicylic acid on fresh and dry weight of shoot and root of pistachio at the all levels in comparison with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1429 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid significantly affected fresh and dry shoot and root weight in pistachio.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Treatment
salicylic acide0
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of shoot and roote0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant differences due to salinity and salicylic acid on fresh and dry weight of shoot and root of pistachio at the all levels in comparison with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1429 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid and irrigation water salinity interacted significantly for measured parameters except chlorophyll a.

Treatment
salicylic acid concentrationse0
Outcome
all of the study parameters (except for chlorophyll a)e0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction between the salicylic acid concentrations and type of irrigation water gave significant differences in all of the study parameters (except for chlorophyll a)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1604 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The most significant results occurred at 160 mg.l-1 salicylic acid.

Treatment
salicylic acid treatment at 160 mg.l-1e0
Outcome
most significant resultse0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The most significant results were obtained with salicylic acid treatment at 160 mg.l-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1606–1692 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced pistachio shoot fresh and dry weight and root fresh and dry weight.

Treatment
salinity treatmentse0
Outcome
Shoot (FW), Shoot (DW), Root (FW), Root (DW)e0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“salinity treatments decreases studied parameters including: Shoot (FW), Shoot (DW), Root (FW), Root (DW) and Chlorophyll a”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1717–1839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced pistachio chlorophyll a.

Treatment
salinity treatmentse0
Outcome
Chlorophyll ae0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“salinity treatments decreases studied parameters including: Shoot (FW), Shoot (DW), Root (FW), Root (DW) and Chlorophyll a”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1717–1839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower salinity improved pistachio growth.

Treatment
lower salinitye0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“lower salinity brings improved plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1861–1904 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid improved pistachio chlorophyll a content.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Treatment
salicylic acide0
Outcome
chlorophyll a contente0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salicylic acid improved the chlorophyll a content of pistachio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1926–1988 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Results differ

36 papers: 2 positive, 34 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

salinity · physiology: pigments · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Results agree

8 papers: 0 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.