Abstract
Proper application of phosphorous (P) dose and selection of an adequate tillage system could be effective in increasing the yield of crops. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted atAgronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan during summer, 2009, using different levels of phosphorous and tillage systems. There were three tillage systems (zero tillage, minimum tillage and conventional tillage) and three phosphorus levels (30, 60 and 90 kg P ha-1). Treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with split plot arrangement. Results revealed that pods bearing branches per plant, seeds per plant and seed yield were significantly affected by various levels of applied phosphorous and tillage systems. Among different phosphorous levels, 90 kg P ha-1 produced maximum pods bearing branches per plant (4.52), seeds per plant (78.26) and seed yield (1064 kg ha-1). While, among different tillage systems, conventional tillage gave relatively better pods bearing branches per plant (4.8), seeds per plant (81.81) and seed yield (1142.3 kg ha-1) than others. However in case of interaction, the conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1 performed better and gave the maximum pods bearing branches per plant (4.9), seeds per plant (94.71), straw yield (4090 kg ha-1) and seed yield (1243 kg ha-1) as compared to others. Conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1 also gave higher gross income (1945 USD ha-1), net income (1568 USD ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (5.16). It was concluded from this study that conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1 could be successfully utilized on economic basis in order to get better seed yield in agro-climatic conditions of Faisalabad, Pakistan.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus level and tillage significantly affected pod-bearing branches, seeds per plant and seed yield.
- Taxon
- Mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- various levels of applied phosphorous and tillage systemse0
- Outcome
- pods bearing branches per plant, seeds per plant and seed yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“pods bearing branches per plant, seeds per plant and seed yield were significantly affected by various levels of applied phosphorous and tillage systems”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 90 kg P ha-1, pod-bearing branches per plant reached a maximum of 4.52.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 90 kg P ha-1e0
- Outcome
- pods bearing branches per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 4.52e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“90 kg P ha-1 produced maximum pods bearing branches per plant (4.52), seeds per plant (78.26) and seed yield (1064 kg ha-1)”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 90 kg P ha-1, seeds per plant reached a maximum of 78.26.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 90 kg P ha-1e0
- Outcome
- seeds per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 78.26e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“90 kg P ha-1 produced maximum pods bearing branches per plant (4.52), seeds per plant (78.26) and seed yield (1064 kg ha-1)”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 90 kg P ha-1, seed yield reached a maximum of 1064 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 90 kg P ha-1e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1064 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“90 kg P ha-1 produced maximum pods bearing branches per plant (4.52), seeds per plant (78.26) and seed yield (1064 kg ha-1)”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage produced relatively better pod-bearing branches per plant, 4.8.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee0
- Outcome
- pods bearing branches per plante0
- Direction
- relatively bettere0
- Value
- 4.8e0
- Comparator
- otherse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“conventional tillage gave relatively better pods bearing branches per plant (4.8), seeds per plant (81.81) and seed yield (1142.3 kg ha-1) than others”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage produced relatively better seeds per plant, 81.81.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee0
- Outcome
- seeds per plante0
- Direction
- relatively bettere0
- Value
- 81.81e0
- Comparator
- otherse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“conventional tillage gave relatively better pods bearing branches per plant (4.8), seeds per plant (81.81) and seed yield (1142.3 kg ha-1) than others”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage produced relatively better seed yield, 1142.3 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- relatively bettere0
- Value
- 1142.3 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- otherse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“conventional tillage gave relatively better pods bearing branches per plant (4.8), seeds per plant (81.81) and seed yield (1142.3 kg ha-1) than others”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with 90 kg P ha-1 maximized pod-bearing branches per plant at 4.9.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1e0
- Outcome
- pods bearing branches per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 4.9e0
- Comparator
- otherse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1 performed better and gave the maximum pods bearing branches per plant (4.9), seeds per plant (94.71), straw yield (4090 kg ha-1) and seed yield (1243 kg ha-1) as compared to others”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with 90 kg P ha-1 maximized seeds per plant at 94.71.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1e0
- Outcome
- seeds per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 94.71e0
- Comparator
- otherse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1 performed better and gave the maximum pods bearing branches per plant (4.9), seeds per plant (94.71), straw yield (4090 kg ha-1) and seed yield (1243 kg ha-1) as compared to others”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with 90 kg P ha-1 maximized straw yield at 4090 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1e0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 4090 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- otherse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1 performed better and gave the maximum pods bearing branches per plant (4.9), seeds per plant (94.71), straw yield (4090 kg ha-1) and seed yield (1243 kg ha-1) as compared to others”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with 90 kg P ha-1 maximized seed yield at 1243 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1243 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- otherse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1 performed better and gave the maximum pods bearing branches per plant (4.9), seeds per plant (94.71), straw yield (4090 kg ha-1) and seed yield (1243 kg ha-1) as compared to others”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with 90 kg P ha-1 had higher gross income of 1945 USD ha-1.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1e0
- Outcome
- gross incomee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1945 USD ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1 also gave higher gross income (1945 USD ha-1), net income (1568 USD ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (5.16)”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with 90 kg P ha-1 had higher net income of 1568 USD ha-1.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1e0
- Outcome
- net incomee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1568 USD ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1 also gave higher gross income (1945 USD ha-1), net income (1568 USD ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (5.16)”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with 90 kg P ha-1 had a higher benefit cost ratio of 5.16.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1e0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 5.16e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1 also gave higher gross income (1945 USD ha-1), net income (1568 USD ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (5.16)”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend conventional tillage with 90 kg P ha-1 for economic seed yield in Faisalabad.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1 could be successfully utilized on economic basis in order to get better seed yielde0
- Setting
- Faisalabad, Pakistane0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“conventional tillage + 90 kg P ha-1 could be successfully utilized on economic basis in order to get better seed yield in agro-climatic conditions of Faisalabad, Pakistan”
t0“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
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See all 81 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.