Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Different Levels of Phosphorus and Sulphur on Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Green gram (Vigna radiata L.) under Teak (Tectona grandis L.) based Agroforestry System

Jaiveer Singh Dhewa; Sameer Daniel; Sulo chana

4
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Application of phosphorus and elemental sulphur is an important tool to obtain high yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) under teak based agroforestry system in kharif season 2014 and 2015. The overall goal of the present experiment was to assess the impacts of phosphorus and elemental sulphur application on green gram growth under teak based agroforestry system in eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Green gram was grown in an alley cropping system, which integrates trees with grain crops. Specific objectives of the study were to: (a) determine theeffect of phosphorus and sulphur on growth of green gram under teak based agroforestry system during Kharif season; (b) evaluate the interaction effect between phosphorus and sulphur levels, if any(c), to find the effect of phosphorus and sulphur levels on nutrient content and uptake by green gramunder teak based agroforestry system during kharif season. The impacts on green gram growth were assessed for different rates of phosphorus (25, 45 and 65 kg/ha) and S (20, 35 and 50 kg/ha) under teak based agroforestry system during kharif season. The field experiment was laid out according to a factorial randomized block design with three replications of 9 treatment combinations. Application of phosphorus at 65 kg/ha produced the best results in terms of the green gram growth attributes like plant height, number of trifoliate leaves/plant, dry matter accumulation, number of nodules/plant, CGR, RGR and NPKS content and uptake by crop compared with the phosphorus at 45 kg/h and 25 kg/ha under both condition open and teak based agroforestry system. However application sulphur at 50 kg/ha also gives higher growth and nutrient content and uptake by the crop as compared with S35 kg/ha, S 20kg/ha in both condition open and teak based agroforestry system.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 65 kg/ha gave the best plant height, trifoliate leaves per plant and dry matter accumulation of green gram compared with 45 and 25 kg/ha.

Treatment
phosphorus at 65 kg/hae1
Outcome
plant height, number of trifoliate leaves/plant, dry matter accumulatione1
Direction
beste1
Comparator
phosphorus at 45 kg/h and 25 kg/hae3
Setting
teak based agroforestry systeme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of phosphorus at 65 kg/ha produced the best results in terms of the green gram growth attributes like plant height, number of trifoliate leaves/plant, dry matter accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1419 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared with the phosphorus at 45 kg/h and 25 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1543 · show in text ↑
e4

“under both condition open and teak based agroforestry system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1544–1604 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 65 kg/ha gave the best number of nodules per plant, CGR and RGR of green gram compared with 45 and 25 kg/ha.

Treatment
phosphorus at 65 kg/hae1
Outcome
number of nodules/plant, CGR, RGRe2
Direction
beste1
Comparator
phosphorus at 45 kg/h and 25 kg/hae3
Setting
teak based agroforestry systeme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of phosphorus at 65 kg/ha produced the best results in terms of the green gram growth attributes like plant height, number of trifoliate leaves/plant, dry matter accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1419 · show in text ↑
e2

“number of nodules/plant, CGR, RGR and NPKS content and uptake by crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1421–1490 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared with the phosphorus at 45 kg/h and 25 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1543 · show in text ↑
e4

“under both condition open and teak based agroforestry system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1544–1604 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 65 kg/ha gave the best NPKS content and uptake by green gram compared with 45 and 25 kg/ha.

Treatment
phosphorus at 65 kg/hae1
Outcome
NPKS content and uptake by crope2
Direction
beste1
Comparator
phosphorus at 45 kg/h and 25 kg/hae3
Setting
teak based agroforestry systeme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of phosphorus at 65 kg/ha produced the best results in terms of the green gram growth attributes like plant height, number of trifoliate leaves/plant, dry matter accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1419 · show in text ↑
e2

“number of nodules/plant, CGR, RGR and NPKS content and uptake by crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1421–1490 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared with the phosphorus at 45 kg/h and 25 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1543 · show in text ↑
e4

“under both condition open and teak based agroforestry system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1544–1604 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 50 kg/ha gave higher growth and nutrient content and uptake of green gram than 35 and 20 kg/ha.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
Treatment
sulphur at 50 kg/hae5
Outcome
growth and nutrient content and uptake by the crope5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
S35 kg/ha, S 20kg/hae6
Setting
teak based agroforestry systeme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–114 · show in text ↑
e5

“application sulphur at 50 kg/ha also gives higher growth and nutrient content and uptake by the crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1614–1714 · show in text ↑
e6

“as compared with S35 kg/ha, S 20kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1715–1752 · show in text ↑
e4

“under both condition open and teak based agroforestry system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1544–1604 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

phosphorus · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 41 positive, 1 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.