Paper · 1996 · HortScience

Does Nitrogen Nutrition in the Nursery Affect Plant Establishment and Performance in the Landscape?

Raul I. Cabrera; Diana Devereaux

8
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Ilex opaca and Lagerstroemia indica plants were grown over 9 months using complete nutrient solutions differing in N concentration [(N) A : 15, 30, 60, 120, 210 and 300 mg·L –1 ]. Biomass production increased as (N) A were raised from 15 to 60 mg·L –1 , but was depressed by higher concentrations. Increases in (N) A produced higher shoot: root ratios. Maximum leaf N concentration was observed at 60 mg·L –1 , with similar values at higher (N) A . Plant survival, establishment and performance was evaluated over 15 weeks following transplant (15 WAT) to a landscape with minimum management conditions. Despite the initial significant differences in growth, shoot: root ratios and plant N status, plant establishment was not affected following transplant. Plant characteristics changed significantly over time, and by 15 WAT, all of the measured variables were statistically the same across all treatments. Flowering was, however, delayed over several weeks for Lagerstroemia indica plants grown at the higher (N) A . Analysis of these results indicate that plant production under relatively low N levels in the nursery maximizes N fertilizer use efficiency without affecting landscape establishment and performance.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

from 15 to 60 mg·L –1 nitrogen concentrations increased biomass production in the two nursery species.

Treatment
from 15 to 60 mg·L –1e0
Outcome
Biomass productione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Biomass production increased as (N) A were raised from 15 to 60 mg·L –1 , but was depressed by higher concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–297 · show in text ↑
t0

“Does Nitrogen Nutrition in the Nursery Affect Plant Establishment and Performance in the Landscape?”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

higher concentrations nitrogen concentrations depressed biomass production in the two nursery species.

Treatment
higher concentrationse0
Outcome
Biomass productione0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Biomass production increased as (N) A were raised from 15 to 60 mg·L –1 , but was depressed by higher concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–297 · show in text ↑
t0

“Does Nitrogen Nutrition in the Nursery Affect Plant Establishment and Performance in the Landscape?”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen concentration increased shoot to root ratios.

Treatment
Increases in (N) Ae0
Outcome
shoot: root ratiose0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increases in (N) A produced higher shoot: root ratios.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–352 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf nitrogen concentration was highest at 60 mg·L –1.

Treatment
60 mg·L –1e0
Outcome
leaf N concentratione0
Direction
Maximume0
Comparator
higher (N) Ae0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum leaf N concentration was observed at 60 mg·L –1 , with similar values at higher (N) A .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nursery nitrogen treatments did not affect establishment after transplant.

Outcome
plant establishmente0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Despite the initial significant differences in growth, shoot: root ratios and plant N status, plant establishment was not affected following transplant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–756 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Measured plant characteristics converged across treatments by 15 weeks after transplant.

Outcome
all of the measured variablese0
Direction
statistically the samee0
Qualifier
by 15 WATe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Plant characteristics changed significantly over time, and by 15 WAT, all of the measured variables were statistically the same across all treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nursery nitrogen delayed flowering of Lagerstroemia indica by several weeks.

Taxon
Lagerstroemia indicaLagerstroemia indicae0
Treatment
higher (N) Ae0
Outcome
Floweringe0
Direction
delayede0
Value
several weekse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lagerstroemia indica
Lagerstroemia indica · TaxonGabriel Collares · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flowering was, however, delayed over several weeks for Lagerstroemia indica plants grown at the higher (N) A .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1018 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that relatively low nursery nitrogen maximizes nitrogen use efficiency without harming landscape establishment.

Outcome
plant production under relatively low N levels in the nurserye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of these results indicate that plant production under relatively low N levels in the nursery maximizes N fertilizer use efficiency without affecting landscape establishment and performance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1217 · show in text ↑