Paper · 2017 · American Journal of Food Technology

Effect of Edible Coating on Extending the Shelf Life and Quality of Fresh Cut Taro

Sanaa S.H. Aly; Entsar N. Mohamed; Entsar S. Abdou

10
claims
23
verbatim quotes
17
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Background: Fresh cut fruits and vegetables go through preparation steps such as peeling, cutting or slicing so they exposed to wounding stress, spoilage and microbial growth. Edible coatings with antimicrobial agents can extend the shelf-life of fresh-cut fruit and vegetables. Methodology: Preparation of chitosan/starch coating solutions with different ratios and studying their rheological properties then using them in coating of taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) pieces, coated taro pieces were packed in foam trays and wrapped using stretch poly ethylene film then kept at 4EC. Changes in weight loss, firmness, pH, total soluble solids (TSS), moisture content, sensory evaluation and microbial growth were measured during 20 days. Results: Coating solutions showed shear-thinning (pseudo plastic) behavior the flow behavior (Shear stress against shear rate) of the solutions was well described using the power law model. Coating solutions containing chitosan enhance chemical and microbial properties of coated taro, enhancement increases as chitosan percent increases reach to maximum with 100% chitosan solution. Weight loss of coated samples decreases compared to uncoated samples, moisture content of uncoated samples dropped to 34.41% from its original moisture content at the end of storage period while the moisture content of coated samples ranged from 59.20-66.28%. The pH, TSS and firmness changed slightly along the storage period. Hundred percent chitosan coating treatment extend the shelf life of fresh cut taro for 20 days also improved quality and acceptability of fresh cut taro. The presence of chitosan in the coatings inhibited the growth of total count bacteria and yeast and mold throughout the storage period and improved the sensory evaluation. Conclusion: Chitosan/starch coating solutions behaves as pseudoplastic, chitosan/starch coating solutions increase the shelf life of and enhance different properties of fresh cut taro.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weight loss of coated taro decreased compared with uncoated samples.

Treatment
chitosan/starch coatinge0
Outcome
Weight losse1
Direction
decreasese1
Comparator
uncoated samplese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fresh Cut Taro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Preparation of chitosan/starch coating solutions with different ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–362 · show in text ↑
e1

“Weight loss of coated samples decreases compared to uncoated samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1194 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture content of uncoated taro dropped to 34.41% from its original level by the end of storage.

Outcome
moisture content of uncoated samplese2
Direction
droppede2
Value
34.41%e2
Qualifier
from its original moisture content at the end of storage periode2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fresh Cut Taro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–82 · show in text ↑
e2

“moisture content of uncoated samples dropped to 34.41% from its original moisture content at the end of storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1314 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture content of coated taro ranged from 59.20 to 66.28% during storage.

Outcome
moisture content of coated samplese3
Value
59.20-66.28%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fresh Cut Taro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–82 · show in text ↑
e3

“the moisture content of coated samples ranged from 59.20-66.28%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1384 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 100% chitosan coating extended shelf life of fresh-cut taro by 20 days.

Treatment
Hundred percent chitosan coating treatmente4
Outcome
shelf lifee4
Direction
extende4
Value
20 dayse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fresh Cut Taro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–82 · show in text ↑
e4

“Hundred percent chitosan coating treatment extend the shelf life of fresh cut taro for 20 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1454–1548 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 100% chitosan coating improved quality and acceptability of fresh-cut taro.

Treatment
Hundred percent chitosan coating treatmente4
Outcome
quality and acceptabilitye5
Direction
improvede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fresh Cut Taro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–82 · show in text ↑
e4

“Hundred percent chitosan coating treatment extend the shelf life of fresh cut taro for 20 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1454–1548 · show in text ↑
e5

“improved quality and acceptability of fresh cut taro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1554–1606 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan in the coatings inhibited growth of total bacteria and yeast and mold throughout storage.

Treatment
presence of chitosan in the coatingse6
Interactor
total count bacteriae6other
Second interactor
yeast and molde6other
Outcome
growth of total count bacteria and yeast and molde6
Direction
inhibitede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fresh Cut Taro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–82 · show in text ↑
e6

“The presence of chitosan in the coatings inhibited the growth of total count bacteria and yeast and mold throughout the storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1608–1742 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan in the coatings improved sensory evaluation of coated taro.

Treatment
presence of chitosan in the coatingse6
Outcome
sensory evaluatione7
Direction
improvede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fresh Cut Taro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–82 · show in text ↑
e6

“The presence of chitosan in the coatings inhibited the growth of total count bacteria and yeast and mold throughout the storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1608–1742 · show in text ↑
e7

“improved the sensory evaluation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1747–1778 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

pH, TSS and firmness of coated taro changed slightly during storage.

Outcome
pH, TSS and firmnesse1
Direction
changed slightlye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fresh Cut Taro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“The pH, TSS and firmness changed slightly along the storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1386–1452 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical and microbial properties of coated taro increased as chitosan percent increased, maximal at 100% chitosan.

Treatment
chitosan percente1
Outcome
chemical and microbial propertiese1
Direction
increasese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fresh Cut Taro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Coating solutions containing chitosan enhance chemical and microbial properties of coated taro, enhancement increases as chitosan percent increases reach to maximum with 100% chitosan solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1124 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan/starch coating solutions showed shear-thinning (pseudoplastic) flow behavior.

Outcome
shear-thinning (pseudo plastic) behaviore1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fresh Cut Taro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Coating solutions showed shear-thinning (pseudo plastic) behavior”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–816 · show in text ↑

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chitosan · growth · Colocasia esculenta (taro)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

storage · quality: postharvest · Colocasia esculenta (taro)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.