Paper · 2012 · Acta Horticulturae

CONTINUOUS LIGHT AS A WAY TO INCREASE GREENHOUSE TOMATO PRODUCTION: EXPECTED CHALLENGES

A.I. Velez-Ramirez; E. Heuvelink; W. van Ieperen; et al.

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
35
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tomato plants need six hours of darkness per day for optimal growth; therefore, photosynthesis does not take place for 25% of the day. If tomatoes could be grown under continuous light, a substantial increase in production is expected. In practice, however, continuous light-grown tomato plants develop a potentially lethal mottled chlorosis. Such continuous-light-induced injury is only poorly understood so far. Recently, we proposed a number of hypotheses that aim to explain the continuous-light-induced injury, and rediscovered that wild-tomato species were reported as continuous-light-tolerant. Here, we (i) present a simulation study which shows that if an ideal continuous-light-tolerant tomato genotype is used and no crop adaptations to continuous light are assumed, greenhouse tomato production could be 26% higher when using supplementary lighting for 24 h day-1 in comparison with using supplementary lighting only for 18 h day-1 during day time, and (ii) discuss expected changes in greenhouse energy budgets and alterations in crop physiological responses that might arise from cultivating tomatoes under continuous light.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato plants need six hours of darkness daily for optimal growth.

Outcome
optimal growthe0
Qualifier
six hours of darkness per daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants need six hours of darkness per day for optimal growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato plants grown under continuous light develop potentially lethal mottled chlorosis.

Treatment
continuous lighte0
Outcome
potentially lethal mottled chlorosise0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“continuous light-grown tomato plants develop a potentially lethal mottled chlorosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–341 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedcited backgroundmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wild-tomato species were reported to tolerate continuous light.

Taxon
wild-tomato speciese0
Outcome
continuous-light-tolerante0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“wild-tomato species were reported as continuous-light-tolerant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–600 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A simulated ideal continuous-light-tolerant tomato genotype yielded 26% higher greenhouse production with 24 rather than 18 hours of supplementary lighting daily, assuming no crop adaptations.

Material
ideal continuous-light-tolerant tomato genotypee0
Treatment
supplementary lighting for 24 h day-1e0
Outcome
greenhouse tomato productione0
Direction
highere0
Value
26%e0
Qualifier
no crop adaptations to continuous light are assumede0
Comparator
supplementary lighting only for 18 h day-1e0
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“if an ideal continuous-light-tolerant tomato genotype is used and no crop adaptations to continuous light are assumed, greenhouse tomato production could be 26% higher when using supplementary lighting for 24 h day-1 in comparison with using supplementary lighting only for 18 h day-1 during day time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–959 · show in text ↑

light · physiology: pigments · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

62 papers: 45 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 45 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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light · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

105 papers: 85 positive, 20 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.