Paper · 2013 · Acta Horticulturae

REDUCTION OF CHILLING INJURY IN TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) USING DIFFERENT POSTHARVEST (PRE-STORAGE) TREATMENTS

R. Ibrahim; S.A. Rhani; A. Buhri

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Chilling injury is a serious disorder that can be observed in plant tissues especially those of tropical and subtropical origin. One of the most susceptible produce to chilling injury is tomato which resulted in the irregular ripening of the peel from the exposure to temperature lower than 10°C. However, the critical temperature at which chilling injury symptoms are manifested varies among different cultivars and commodities. Chilling injury causes the release of metabolites such as amino acids and sugar, and minerals from cells and together with the degradation of cell structure. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of different postharvest (pre-storage) treatments in the reduction of chilling injury in tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum). The treatments involved were hot water treatment, anoxic treatment, forced air cooling treatment and fruits without any treatment served as control. Control and treated tomatoes were stored at 9±1°C; RH 85-90% for 30 days. The physico-chemical analyses and the manifestation of chilling injury were observed at 3 days intervals up to 12 days and continued with 6 day intervals until day 30. The chilling injury score, color L a b values, lipid peroxidation, total soluble solid (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), and ascorbic acid value were increased and firmness decreased over the storage. The chilling injury symptoms started to occur on day 18 for control and hot water treatment and day 24 for anoxic treatment. Therefore, among all the treatments, the best treatment which can prolong the shelf life and reduce the manifestation of chilling injury in tomatoes was observed to be forced air cooling treatment where other treatments showed the chilling injury symptoms of uneven ripening that cannot be accepted during storage at 9±1°C.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

During storage, tomato chilling injury score, color, lipid peroxidation, soluble solids, acidity and ascorbic acid increased.

Outcome
chilling injury score, color L a b values, lipid peroxidatione0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chilling injury score, color L a b values, lipid peroxidation, total soluble solid (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), and ascorbic acid value were increased and firmness decreased over the storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1352 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato soluble solids, titratable acidity and ascorbic acid increased during storage.

Outcome
total soluble solid (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), and ascorbic acid valuee0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total soluble solid (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), and ascorbic acid value were increased and firmness decreased over the storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1352 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato firmness decreased during storage.

Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“firmness decreased over the storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1316–1352 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling injury symptoms began on day 18 in control tomato fruit.

Treatment
controle0
Outcome
chilling injury symptomse0
Value
day 18e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chilling injury symptoms started to occur on day 18 for control and hot water treatment and day 24 for anoxic treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1353–1477 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling injury symptoms began on day 18 in hot-water-treated tomato fruit.

Treatment
hot water treatmente0
Outcome
chilling injury symptomse0
Value
day 18e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chilling injury symptoms started to occur on day 18 for control and hot water treatment and day 24 for anoxic treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1353–1477 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling injury symptoms began on day 24 in anoxic-treated tomato fruit.

Treatment
anoxic treatmente0
Outcome
chilling injury symptomse0
Value
day 24e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chilling injury symptoms started to occur on day 18 for control and hot water treatment and day 24 for anoxic treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1353–1477 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forced air cooling best prolonged tomato shelf life and reduced chilling injury.

Treatment
forced air cooling treatmente0
Outcome
shelf life and reduce the manifestation of chilling injurye0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best treatment which can prolong the shelf life and reduce the manifestation of chilling injury in tomatoes was observed to be forced air cooling treatment where other treatments showed the chilling injury symptoms of uneven ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1515–1752 · show in text ↑

processing · crop injury · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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