Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology

The Effect of Combining Calcium, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer Application on Groundnut Yield in Smallholder Farmers’ Sole Cropping System

Meki Chirwa; Jerome Peter Mrema; Peter Wilson Mtakwa; et al.

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to determine the effect of combining Ca, N and P on yield of groundnuts. The 33 factorial experiment involved applying the nutrient-elements at three levels of P at P0, P30 and P60 kg P ha-1; Ca at Ca0, Ca100 and Ca200 kg Ca ha-1 and three levels of starter N at N0, N10 and N20 kg N ha-1. Treatment combinations were randomly allocated in each of the three blocks. Groundnut variety MGV 5 was grown as a sole-crop for two consecutive growing seasons of 2014/15 and 2015/16. Results revealed that application of Ca, N and P either alone or in combination resulted in significant increase in the 100 seed weight and yields of haulm, pods and kernels of groundnuts. The application of the fertilizer combination at the rate of Ca200N20P60 kg ha-1 had an additive synergistic effect on MGV 5 and consequently resulted in the highest kernel yield of 4.18 t ha-1, pod yield of 6.72 t ha-1, haulm yield of 5.87 t ha-1 and the highest 100 seed weight of 102.7 g. It was, therefore, concluded that the fertilizer combination of Ca200N20P60 kg ha-1 is appropriate for obtaining optimum yields of groundnuts.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium, nitrogen and phosphorus alone or combined significantly increased groundnut 100 seed weight.

Taxon
groundnutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
application of Ca, N and Pe0
Outcome
100 seed weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Ca, N and P either alone or in combination resulted in significant increase in the 100 seed weight and yields of haulm, pods and kernels of groundnuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium, nitrogen and phosphorus alone or combined significantly increased groundnut haulm, pod and kernel yields.

Taxon
groundnutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
application of Ca, N and Pe0
Outcome
yields of haulm, pods and kernelse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Ca, N and P either alone or in combination resulted in significant increase in the 100 seed weight and yields of haulm, pods and kernels of groundnuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca200N20P60 produced the highest kernel yield, 4.18 t ha-1.

Taxon
MGV 5e0
Material
MGV 5e0
Treatment
Ca200N20P60 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
kernel yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.18 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the fertilizer combination at the rate of Ca200N20P60 kg ha-1 had an additive synergistic effect on MGV 5 and consequently resulted in the highest kernel yield of 4.18 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–890 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca200N20P60 produced a pod yield of 6.72 t ha-1.

Taxon
MGV 5e0
Material
MGV 5e0
Treatment
Ca200N20P60 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6.72 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the fertilizer combination at the rate of Ca200N20P60 kg ha-1 had an additive synergistic effect on MGV 5 and consequently resulted in the highest kernel yield of 4.18 t ha-1, pod yield of 6.72 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–916 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca200N20P60 produced a haulm yield of 5.87 t ha-1.

Taxon
MGV 5e0
Material
MGV 5e0
Treatment
Ca200N20P60 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
haulm yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
5.87 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the fertilizer combination at the rate of Ca200N20P60 kg ha-1 had an additive synergistic effect on MGV 5 and consequently resulted in the highest kernel yield of 4.18 t ha-1, pod yield of 6.72 t ha-1, haulm yield of 5.87 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–944 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca200N20P60 produced the highest 100 seed weight, 102.7 g.

Taxon
MGV 5e0
Material
MGV 5e0
Treatment
Ca200N20P60 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
100 seed weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
102.7 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the fertilizer combination at the rate of Ca200N20P60 kg ha-1 had an additive synergistic effect on MGV 5 and consequently resulted in the highest kernel yield of 4.18 t ha-1, pod yield of 6.72 t ha-1, haulm yield of 5.87 t ha-1 and the highest 100 seed weight of 102.7 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–987 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend Ca200N20P60 for optimum groundnut yields.

Taxon
groundnutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Ca200N20P60 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
optimum yieldse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the fertilizer combination of Ca200N20P60 kg ha-1 is appropriate for obtaining optimum yields of groundnuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1130 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

74 papers: 68 positive, 6 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

145 papers: 125 positive, 20 negative or no effect

124 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

141 papers more in this group

See all 145 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

178 papers: 160 positive, 18 negative or no effect

159 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

174 papers more in this group

See all 178 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.