Abstract
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the effect of inoculation of Rhizobium strain and sulphur fertilization on seed and straw yields, nutrients uptake and seedquality protein of two soybean (Glysine max L.) varieties. The experiment consisted of four levels of S (0, 20, 30 and 40 kgha-1), three Rhizobium strains (MAR-1495, SB-6-1-A2and TAL-379) and two soybean varieties (Belessa-95 and Wollo) combined factorially in complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Grain and straw yield and nutrients uptake increased by inoculation of Rhizobium strain whether used alone or in combination with S. Application of strain and S further increased seed and straw yield and nutrients uptake. Seed yields of Bellessa-95 inoculated with MAR-1495 at 30 and 40 kg S ha-1 were estimated to be 3864.1 and 3893.8 kg ha-1, corresponding to 112 and 114% increase; but Wollo was with seed yields of 3633.3 and 3709.2 kg ha-1, corresponding to 160 and 166% increase, respectively over control. Estimated soil N balance was maximum for S application along with inoculation of strains, ranged from -29.25 kg ha-1 in control to 80.74 kg ha-1 for Bellessa-95 and from -21.76 kg ha-1 to 84.66 kg N ha–1 for Wollo, respectively. Efficient seed nutrients uptake due to combined application further caused significant (p<0.001) increase in protein yield of soybean. With strain MAR-1495 protein yield varied from 26% in the control to 41.5% for Belessa-95 at 30 kg S ha–1, while from 28% in the control to 44% for Wollo at 40 kg S ha–1, respectively. The results clearly suggested that balanced application of S along with Rhizobium strain can affect grain and straw yield and nutrients uptake of soybean varieties, enhance their growth and improve grain quality protein as well as benefit on soil N balance in S-deficient soils. Key words: Sulphur, strain, nutrients use efficiency, quality protein, soil nitrogen balance.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with Rhizobium strain increased grain and straw yield and nutrient uptake of soybean in a greenhouse experiment.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- inoculation of Rhizobium straine0
- Outcome
- Grain and straw yield and nutrients uptakee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- greenhouse experimente7
RhizobiumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean (Glysine max L.) varieties”
e0“Grain and straw yield and nutrients uptake increased by inoculation of Rhizobium strain whether used alone or in combination with S”
e7“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of strain and S further increased seed and straw yield and nutrient uptake of soybean in a greenhouse experiment.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Application of strain and Se0
- Outcome
- seed and straw yield and nutrients uptakee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- greenhouse experimente7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean (Glysine max L.) varieties”
e0“Application of strain and S further increased seed and straw yield and nutrients uptake”
e7“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yield of Bellessa-95 inoculated with MAR-1495 at 30 and 40 kg S ha-1 was estimated at 3864.1 and 3893.8 kg ha-1, 112 and 114% above control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Bellessa-95e1
- Treatment
- inoculated with MAR-1495 at 30 and 40 kg S ha-1e1
- Interactor
- MAR-1495e1symbiont
- Outcome
- Seed yieldse1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 3864.1 and 3893.8 kg ha-1e1
- Qualifier
- corresponding to 112 and 114% increasee1
- Comparator
- over controle1
- Setting
- greenhouse experimente7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean (Glysine max L.) varieties”
e1“Seed yields of Bellessa-95 inoculated with MAR-1495 at 30 and 40 kg S ha-1 were estimated to be 3864.1 and 3893.8 kg ha-1, corresponding to 112 and 114% increase; but Wollo was with seed yields of 3633.3 and 3709.2 kg ha-1, corresponding to 160 and 166% increase, respectively over control”
e7“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yield of Wollo was 3633.3 and 3709.2 kg ha-1, 160 and 166% above control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Wolloe1
- Outcome
- seed yieldse1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 3633.3 and 3709.2 kg ha-1e1
- Qualifier
- corresponding to 160 and 166% increasee1
- Comparator
- over controle1
- Setting
- greenhouse experimente7
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean (Glysine max L.) varieties”
e1“Seed yields of Bellessa-95 inoculated with MAR-1495 at 30 and 40 kg S ha-1 were estimated to be 3864.1 and 3893.8 kg ha-1, corresponding to 112 and 114% increase; but Wollo was with seed yields of 3633.3 and 3709.2 kg ha-1, corresponding to 160 and 166% increase, respectively over control”
e7“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”
Claim · model-written summary
Estimated soil N balance for Bellessa-95 was maximum with S application along with strain inoculation, ranging from -29.25 kg ha-1 in control to 80.74 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Bellessa-95e1
- Treatment
- S application along with inoculation of strainse1
- Outcome
- soil N balancee1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- -29.25 kg ha-1 in control to 80.74 kg ha-1e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- greenhouse experimente7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean (Glysine max L.) varieties”
e1“Estimated soil N balance was maximum for S application along with inoculation of strains, ranged from -29.25 kg ha-1 in control to 80.74 kg ha-1 for Bellessa-95 and from -21.76 kg ha-1 to 84.66 kg N ha–1 for Wollo, respectively”
e7“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”
Claim · model-written summary
Estimated soil N balance for Wollo was maximum with S application along with strain inoculation, ranging from -21.76 kg ha-1 to 84.66 kg N ha–1.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Wolloe1
- Treatment
- S application along with inoculation of strainse1
- Outcome
- soil N balancee1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- -21.76 kg ha-1 to 84.66 kg N ha–1e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- greenhouse experimente7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean (Glysine max L.) varieties”
e1“Estimated soil N balance was maximum for S application along with inoculation of strains, ranged from -29.25 kg ha-1 in control to 80.74 kg ha-1 for Bellessa-95 and from -21.76 kg ha-1 to 84.66 kg N ha–1 for Wollo, respectively”
e7“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined application caused a significant increase in protein yield of soybean (p<0.001).
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe5
- Treatment
- combined applicatione5
- Outcome
- protein yielde5
- Direction
- increasee5
- Qualifier
- p<0.001e5
- Setting
- greenhouse experimente7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Efficient seed nutrients uptake due to combined application further caused significant (p<0.001) increase in protein yield of soybean”
e7“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”
Claim · model-written summary
Protein yield of Belessa-95 increased with strain MAR-1495 at 30 kg S ha–1, from 26% in the control to 41.5%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Belessa-95e2
- Treatment
- strain MAR-1495e2
- Interactor
- MAR-1495e2symbiont
- Outcome
- protein yielde2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- from 26% in the control to 41.5%e2
- Qualifier
- at 30 kg S ha–1e2
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- greenhouse experimente7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean (Glysine max L.) varieties”
e2“With strain MAR-1495 protein yield varied from 26% in the control to 41.5% for Belessa-95 at 30 kg S ha–1, while from 28% in the control to 44% for Wollo at 40 kg S ha–1, respectively”
e7“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”
Claim · model-written summary
Protein yield of Wollo increased with strain MAR-1495 at 40 kg S ha–1, from 28% in the control to 44%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Wolloe2
- Treatment
- strain MAR-1495e2
- Interactor
- MAR-1495e2symbiont
- Outcome
- protein yielde2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- from 28% in the control to 44%e2
- Qualifier
- at 40 kg S ha–1e2
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- greenhouse experimente7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean (Glysine max L.) varieties”
e2“With strain MAR-1495 protein yield varied from 26% in the control to 41.5% for Belessa-95 at 30 kg S ha–1, while from 28% in the control to 44% for Wollo at 40 kg S ha–1, respectively”
e7“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”
Claim · model-written summary
Balanced application of S along with Rhizobium strain is suggested to benefit soil N balance in S-deficient soils and to improve grain quality protein.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- balanced application of S along with Rhizobium straine3
- Setting
- S-deficient soilse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean (Glysine max L.) varieties”
e3“The results clearly suggested that balanced application of S along with Rhizobium strain can affect grain and straw yield and nutrients uptake of soybean varieties, enhance their growth and improve grain quality protein as well as benefit on soil N balance in S-deficient soils”
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