Paper · 2017 · American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Weed Management in Sesame Field (Sesamum indicum L) Using Wheat Straw and Tillage or no Tillage Systems

Srra'a Nsayef Muslim Al-Eqaili; Nabil Raheem Lahmod; Oda Hassuni Eshkandi

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field trial was achieved to test the response of weed and sesame crop to use wheat straw and tillage or no tillage systems. The experiment treatments were include; no tillage without straw, tillage without straw, tillage with straw, incorporated with soil and straw as cover crop (no tillage). The result shown that weed density and biomass have high significantly suppression when wheat straw applied as cover crop and without tillage soil compared with soil tillage without straw treatments, while no significant different noticed between treatment that no tillage without straw and tillage with straw incorporated with soil treatments. Using wheat straw as cover crop significantly improved sesame yield and yield components about 50% more than using wheat straw as incorporated with soil treatment and no tillage without straw treatment. This increase in sesame yield can be attribute to amended of capsules number per plant (53.2 capsules) and number of seed per capsule (54.6 seed) compared with 18.1 capsules per plant and 53.6 seed per capsule in tillage without straw treatment . The results of this study have led to the conclusion of possibility using wheat straw hopeful approach to amended sesame planting when used as cover crop.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat straw cover without tillage significantly suppressed weed density relative to tillage without straw.

Taxon
Sesamum indicum LSesamum indicumt0
Treatment
wheat straw applied as cover crop and without tillage soile0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed densitye0
Direction
suppressione0
Comparator
soil tillage without straw treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weed density and biomass have high significantly suppression when wheat straw applied as cover crop and without tillage soil compared with soil tillage without straw treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sesame Field (Sesamum indicum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat straw cover without tillage significantly suppressed weed biomass relative to tillage without straw.

Taxon
Sesamum indicum LSesamum indicumt0
Treatment
wheat straw applied as cover crop and without tillage soile0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed density and biomasse0
Direction
suppressione0
Comparator
soil tillage without straw treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weed density and biomass have high significantly suppression when wheat straw applied as cover crop and without tillage soil compared with soil tillage without straw treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sesame Field (Sesamum indicum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant difference was observed between no tillage without straw and tillage with straw incorporated into soil.

Taxon
Sesamum indicum LSesamum indicumt0
Treatment
no tillage without strawe0
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed density and biomasse1
Direction
no significant differente0
Comparator
tillage with straw incorporated with soil treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no significant different noticed between treatment that no tillage without straw and tillage with straw incorporated with soil treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–639 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed density and biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–342 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sesamum indicum L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat straw cover increased sesame yield by about 50% relative to straw incorporation and no tillage without straw.

Treatment
wheat straw as cover crope0
Outcome
sesame yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Value
50%e0
Comparator
wheat straw as incorporated with soil treatment and no tillage without straw treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Using wheat straw as cover crop significantly improved sesame yield and yield components about 50% more than using wheat straw as incorporated with soil treatment and no tillage without straw treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat straw cover significantly improved sesame yield components relative to straw incorporation and no tillage without straw.

Treatment
wheat straw as cover crope0
Outcome
yield componentse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
wheat straw as incorporated with soil treatment and no tillage without straw treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Using wheat straw as cover crop significantly improved sesame yield and yield components about 50% more than using wheat straw as incorporated with soil treatment and no tillage without straw treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw cover produced 53.2 capsules per sesame plant versus 18.1 under tillage without straw.

Taxon
Sesamum indicum LSesamum indicumt0
Treatment
wheat straw as cover crope1
Outcome
capsules number per plante0
Value
53.2 capsulese0
Qualifier
18.1 capsules per plante0
Comparator
tillage without straw treatmente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“capsules number per plant (53.2 capsules) and number of seed per capsule (54.6 seed) compared with 18.1 capsules per plant and 53.6 seed per capsule in tillage without straw treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1088 · show in text ↑
e1

“Using wheat straw as cover crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–672 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sesamum indicum L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw cover produced 54.6 seeds per sesame capsule versus 53.6 under tillage without straw.

Taxon
Sesamum indicum LSesamum indicumt0
Treatment
wheat straw as cover crope1
Outcome
number of seed per capsulee0
Value
54.6 seede0
Qualifier
53.6 seed per capsulee0
Comparator
tillage without straw treatmente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of seed per capsule (54.6 seed) compared with 18.1 capsules per plant and 53.6 seed per capsule in tillage without straw treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1088 · show in text ↑
e1

“Using wheat straw as cover crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–672 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sesamum indicum L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that wheat straw cover could improve sesame planting.

Outcome
using wheat straw hopeful approach to amended sesame planting when used as cover crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“possibility using wheat straw hopeful approach to amended sesame planting when used as cover crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1244 · show in text ↑

Triticum aestivum · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Triticum aestivum · weed · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

tillage · weed · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

cover crop · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.