Abstract
In order to evaluate the density and Mungbean management effects on seed yield of Sesame and suppression of weeds, an experiment was done in research field of Sari university of Agricultural and Natural Resources in 2015, in randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Treatments included 3 level of Mungbean density (5, 10 and 15 plant.m-2), 3 level of Mungbean management (no management, cut and putting in the sides of sesame, and spraying with Paraquat herbicide at half recommended dose), and 2 check treatments (no cover crop at weed free and weed infested at full season). The results showed that sesame seed yield at full season weed infested reduced by 58% compared with weed free plot. Cutting cover crop management at 5, 10 and 15 plant.m-2 densities, caused to increase seed yield by 84, 96, and 120% compared with weed infested plot. The highest density and dry weight of broad leaf and grassy weeds were observed at full season weed infested (at no cover crop plot). Dry weight of grassy weeds at no management, cutting and spraying with herbicide at 10 Mungbean plant.m-2 reduced by 83, 86 and 89% compared with no cover crop at weed infested, respectively. Finally, the importance of sustainable agriculture can be recommended Mungbean cover crop (density of 15 plant.m-2) with cut management to improve seed yield of Sesame and suppression of weeds.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame seed yield under full-season weed infestation was reduced by 58% compared with the weed-free plot.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume1 - Treatment
- full season weed infestede1
- Outcome
- sesame seed yielde1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 58%e1
- Comparator
- weed free plote1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“sesame seed yield at full season weed infested reduced by 58% compared with weed free plot”
Claim · model-written summary
Cutting mungbean cover crop at 5 plants per m2 increased sesame seed yield by 84% compared with the weed-infested plot.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Cutting cover crop managemente1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 84e1
- Comparator
- weed infested plote1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Cutting cover crop management at 5, 10 and 15 plant.m-2 densities, caused to increase seed yield by 84, 96, and 120% compared with weed infested plot”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Cutting mungbean cover crop at 10 plants per m2 increased sesame seed yield by 96% compared with the weed-infested plot.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Cutting cover crop managemente1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 96e1
- Comparator
- weed infested plote1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Cutting cover crop management at 5, 10 and 15 plant.m-2 densities, caused to increase seed yield by 84, 96, and 120% compared with weed infested plot”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Cutting mungbean cover crop at 15 plants per m2 increased sesame seed yield by 120% compared with the weed-infested plot.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Cutting cover crop managemente1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 120%e1
- Comparator
- weed infested plote1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Cutting cover crop management at 5, 10 and 15 plant.m-2 densities, caused to increase seed yield by 84, 96, and 120% compared with weed infested plot”
t0“Sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest density and dry weight of broad leaf and grassy weeds occurred in the full-season weed-infested plots without cover crop.
Verbatim
e1“The highest density and dry weight of broad leaf and grassy weeds were observed at full season weed infested”
Claim · model-written summary
With no management at 10 mungbean plants per m2, dry weight of grassy weeds was reduced by 83% compared with no cover crop under weed infestation.
- Taxon
- Mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae1 - Treatment
- no managemente1
- Interactor
- grassy weedse1weed
- Outcome
- Dry weight of grassy weedse1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 83e1
- Comparator
- no cover crop at weed infestede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Dry weight of grassy weeds at no management, cutting and spraying with herbicide at 10 Mungbean plant.m-2 reduced by 83, 86 and 89% compared with no cover crop at weed infested”
Claim · model-written summary
With cutting at 10 mungbean plants per m2, dry weight of grassy weeds was reduced by 86% compared with no cover crop under weed infestation.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- cuttinge1
- Interactor
- grassy weedse1weed
- Outcome
- Dry weight of grassy weedse1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 86e1
- Comparator
- no cover crop at weed infestede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Dry weight of grassy weeds at no management, cutting and spraying with herbicide at 10 Mungbean plant.m-2 reduced by 83, 86 and 89% compared with no cover crop at weed infested”
Claim · model-written summary
With spraying with herbicide at 10 mungbean plants per m2, dry weight of grassy weeds was reduced by 89% compared with no cover crop under weed infestation.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- spraying with herbicidee1
- Interactor
- grassy weedse1weed
- Outcome
- Dry weight of grassy weedse1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 89%e1
- Comparator
- no cover crop at weed infestede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Dry weight of grassy weeds at no management, cutting and spraying with herbicide at 10 Mungbean plant.m-2 reduced by 83, 86 and 89% compared with no cover crop at weed infested”
Claim · model-written summary
Mungbean cover crop at 15 plants per m2 with cut management is recommended to improve sesame seed yield and suppress weeds.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicume1
- Treatment
- Mungbean cover crop (density of 15 plant.m-2) with cut managemente1
- Outcome
- seed yield of Sesame and suppression of weedse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“recommended Mungbean cover crop (density of 15 plant.m-2) with cut management to improve seed yield of Sesame and suppression of weeds”
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