Abstract
The effect of irrigation practices and variable fertilizer was studied on the seed yield, stalk yield, and other plant growth characteristics of sunflower. The study was conducted at Malakandher Farm of NW.F.P. Agricultural University during kharif 1991. Crop water use efficiency and field water use efficiency were calculated using balance sheet method for the estimation of effective rainfall and pan evaporation method for the calculation of consumptive use of crop. The statistical analysis indicated that the effect of irrigation practice was significant at 5% and 1% probability levels. The effect of variable fertilizer was found insignificant, which might have occurred due to rainfall soon after the second irrigation. Under the prevailing circumstances the furrow irrigation method with an application of 18.28 cm of water during the growing season increased the weight of sunflower seed and stalk compared to basin irrigation method with an application of 30.48 cm of water. The same counts for the crop water use effect and field water use effect.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation practice had a significant effect on sunflower outcomes, with direction unspecified.
- Taxon
- SUNFLOWER
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- irrigation practicee0
- Outcome
- effect of irrigation practicee0
- Value
- 5% and 1%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The statistical analysis indicated that the effect of irrigation practice was significant at 5% and 1% probability levels”
t0“SUNFLOWER”
Claim · model-written summary
Variable fertilizer had a statistically insignificant effect.
- Taxon
- SUNFLOWER
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- variable fertilizere0
- Outcome
- effect of variable fertilizere0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The effect of variable fertilizer was found insignificant”
t0“SUNFLOWER”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow irrigation with 18.28 cm water increased sunflower seed weight versus basin irrigation with 30.48 cm.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Treatment
- furrow irrigation method with an application of 18.28 cm of watere0
- Outcome
- weight of sunflower seede0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 18.28 cme0
- Qualifier
- 30.48 cme0
- Comparator
- basin irrigation methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“furrow irrigation method with an application of 18.28 cm of water during the growing season increased the weight of sunflower seed and stalk compared to basin irrigation method with an application of 30.48 cm of water”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow irrigation increased sunflower stalk weight versus basin irrigation.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Treatment
- furrow irrigation method with an application of 18.28 cm of watere0
- Outcome
- stalke0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- basin irrigation methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“furrow irrigation method with an application of 18.28 cm of water during the growing season increased the weight of sunflower seed and stalk compared to basin irrigation method with an application of 30.48 cm of water”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow irrigation also improved crop and field water use efficiency.
- Taxon
- SUNFLOWER
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- furrow irrigation methode1
- Outcome
- crop water use effect and field water use effecte0
- Comparator
- basin irrigation methode1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The same counts for the crop water use effect and field water use effect”
t0“SUNFLOWER”
e1“furrow irrigation method with an application of 18.28 cm of water during the growing season increased the weight of sunflower seed and stalk compared to basin irrigation method with an application of 30.48 cm of water”
The same questions in other papers
irrigation · physiology: water · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
45 papers more in this group
See all 49 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.