Paper · 1993 · Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences , University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar

FURROW AND BASIN IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT FOR SUNFLOWER

Nisar Ahmad; Mohammad Tariq; Mohammad Alamgir; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of irrigation practices and variable fertilizer was studied on the seed yield, stalk yield, and other plant growth characteristics of sunflower. The study was conducted at Malakandher Farm of NW.F.P. Agricultural University during kharif 1991. Crop water use efficiency and field water use efficiency were calculated using balance sheet method for the estimation of effective rainfall and pan evaporation method for the calculation of consumptive use of crop. The statistical analysis indicated that the effect of irrigation practice was significant at 5% and 1% probability levels. The effect of variable fertilizer was found insignificant, which might have occurred due to rainfall soon after the second irrigation. Under the prevailing circumstances the furrow irrigation method with an application of 18.28 cm of water during the growing season increased the weight of sunflower seed and stalk compared to basin irrigation method with an application of 30.48 cm of water. The same counts for the crop water use effect and field water use effect.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation practice had a significant effect on sunflower outcomes, with direction unspecified.

Taxon
SUNFLOWERHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
irrigation practicee0
Outcome
effect of irrigation practicee0
Value
5% and 1%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The statistical analysis indicated that the effect of irrigation practice was significant at 5% and 1% probability levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–592 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variable fertilizer had a statistically insignificant effect.

Taxon
SUNFLOWERHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
variable fertilizere0
Outcome
effect of variable fertilizere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of variable fertilizer was found insignificant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–651 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow irrigation with 18.28 cm water increased sunflower seed weight versus basin irrigation with 30.48 cm.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
furrow irrigation method with an application of 18.28 cm of watere0
Outcome
weight of sunflower seede0
Direction
increasede0
Value
18.28 cme0
Qualifier
30.48 cme0
Comparator
basin irrigation methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“furrow irrigation method with an application of 18.28 cm of water during the growing season increased the weight of sunflower seed and stalk compared to basin irrigation method with an application of 30.48 cm of water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow irrigation increased sunflower stalk weight versus basin irrigation.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
furrow irrigation method with an application of 18.28 cm of watere0
Outcome
stalke0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
basin irrigation methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“furrow irrigation method with an application of 18.28 cm of water during the growing season increased the weight of sunflower seed and stalk compared to basin irrigation method with an application of 30.48 cm of water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow irrigation also improved crop and field water use efficiency.

Taxon
SUNFLOWERHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
furrow irrigation methode1
Outcome
crop water use effect and field water use effecte0
Comparator
basin irrigation methode1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same counts for the crop water use effect and field water use effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1059 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“furrow irrigation method with an application of 18.28 cm of water during the growing season increased the weight of sunflower seed and stalk compared to basin irrigation method with an application of 30.48 cm of water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–985 · show in text ↑

irrigation · physiology: water · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 42 positive, 7 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.