Paper · 2013 · CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)

Growth, yield and quality of hydroponically cultivated green leafy vegetables as affected by nutrient solution and growing season

E. Borghesi; Mirco Romani; Giulia Carmassi; et al.

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) var. ‘Lollo rossa’ was grown in a floating hydroponic system. Six saline treatments were used, adding different concentrations of calcium chloride (CaCl2) to the nutrient solution (mol m−3): 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20, which, respectively, corresponds to an electrical conductivity of 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.4, 5.4, 6.3 dS m−1. In plants subjected to moderate salinity stress the growth was not affected and yields were not statistically significant; however, the data shows a slight decline in 20 mol m−3 CaCl2 treatments. Nitrate contents in the leaf decreased when the concentration of CaCl2 in nutrient solutions increased. Other quality parameters were positively affected by treatment with CaCl2, especially at moderate concentrations such as 5 and 10 mol m−3. In fact, both the content of phenols and antioxidant power increased at moderate salt concentrations and reduced in the treatment with 20 mol m−3 CaCl2. The content of chlorophyll and carotenoids were not affected by treatment even at high salt concentrations. The use of CaCl2 did not result in nutrition imbalances in plants either. In fact, the ratio K/Na remained unchanged in the various treatments, as well as the contents of microelements.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At moderate salinity, lettuce growth was not affected and yields were not statistically significant.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
moderate salinity stresse1
Outcome
growthe1
Direction
not affectede1
Qualifier
yields were not statistically significante1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“In plants subjected to moderate salinity stress the growth was not affected and yields were not statistically significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–464 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 20 mol m−3 CaCl2 treatment showed a slight decline in lettuce yield.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
20 mol m−3 CaCl2e2
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
declinee2
Qualifier
slighte2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“In plants subjected to moderate salinity stress the growth was not affected and yields were not statistically significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–464 · show in text ↑
e2

“the data shows a slight decline in 20 mol m−3 CaCl2 treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–537 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate content in lettuce leaves decreased as CaCl2 concentration in the nutrient solution increased.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
concentration of CaCl2e3
Outcome
Nitrate contents in the leafe3
Direction
decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e3

“Nitrate contents in the leaf decreased when the concentration of CaCl2 in nutrient solutions increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–641 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenol content and antioxidant power of lettuce increased at moderate CaCl2 concentrations.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
moderate salt concentrationse4
Outcome
content of phenols and antioxidant powere4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e4

“both the content of phenols and antioxidant power increased at moderate salt concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–882 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenol content and antioxidant power of lettuce were reduced at 20 mol m−3 CaCl2.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
20 mol m−3 CaCl2e5
Outcome
antioxidant powere4
Direction
reducede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e4

“both the content of phenols and antioxidant power increased at moderate salt concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–882 · show in text ↑
e5

“reduced in the treatment with 20 mol m−3 CaCl2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–933 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll and carotenoid contents of lettuce were not affected even at high salt concentrations.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
high salt concentrationse6
Outcome
content of chlorophyll and carotenoidse6
Direction
not affectede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e6

“The content of chlorophyll and carotenoids were not affected by treatment even at high salt concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1041 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The K/Na ratio remained unchanged across CaCl2 treatments, as did microelement contents.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
various treatmentse7
Outcome
ratio K/Nae7
Direction
remained unchangede7
Qualifier
contents of microelementse7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e7

“the ratio K/Na remained unchanged in the various treatments, as well as the contents of microelements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCl2 use did not cause nutrition imbalances in lettuce.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
use of CaCl2e1
Outcome
nutrition imbalancese1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“The use of CaCl2 did not result in nutrition imbalances in plants either”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1115 · show in text ↑

calcium chloride dihydrate · yield · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results differ

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · molecular: metabolites · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · nutrient: content · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

salinity · physiology: pigments · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results differ

15 papers: 4 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

salinity · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results differ

62 papers: 4 positive, 58 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

salinity · quality: phytochemicals · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.