Paper · 2017 · Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (Julius Kühn-Institut)

Induction of stimulative parthenocarpy in Vitis vinifera L.

Zuluaga, P. A.; Zuluaga, E. M.; De La Iglesia, F. J.

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Stimulative parthenocarpy was induced in two varieties of Vitis vinifera L. Flame Tokay and Rose Muscat (local variety) out of eight varieties studied. In F l a m e T o k a y the delay or inhibition of bhe abscission of the calyptra and parthenocarpic development of the berries, was obtained with pre-bloom treatments (3 days before beginning of bloom) of 4CPA 30 ppm + KGA3 30 ppm. Induction and growth ,of parthenocarpic berries was most pronounced after post-bloom sprays (7 days after the end of bloom) with BA 1500 ppm + KGA3 80 ppm or 4CPA 30 ppm. A parthenocarpic development of the berries was also obtained with postbloom treatments of KGA3 at concentrations of 50 to 100 ppm. BA (Benzyladenine) alone had only a slight effect on the development of parthenocarpic berries. However, the results were surprisingly satisfactory when applied in combination with gibberellin (KGA3 80 ppm) or auxins. Treatments at bloom or after bloom with BA 800 ppm + KGA3 80 ppm increased bhe number of berries and cluster weight. Applications of BA 800 ppm + KGA3 80 ppm to Rose Musca t at the beginning of bloom resulted in clusters with practically all berries seedless. The artificially accelerated growth of the berries may provoke abortion of all the recently fecundated ovules and the non viability of the not fecundated ones. Clusters of the treated plants with an average of 520 flowers originated 501 parbhenocarpic berries (96%), whereas the control with an average 635 flowers per cluster gave a percentage of seeded + seedless berries of 14% only {95 berries per cluster). BA applied with auxin or gibberellin-like substances in full-bloom or after bloom produced seedless berries, which were smaller in size than the seeded berries of unsprayed clusters.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parthenocarpy was induced in Flame Tokay and Rose Muscat.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Flame Tokay and Rose Muscate0
Outcome
Stimulative parthenocarpye0
Value
two varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stimulative parthenocarpy was induced in two varieties of Vitis vinifera L. Flame Tokay and Rose Muscat (local variety) out of eight varieties studied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-bloom 4CPA plus KGA3 delayed calyptra abscission and induced parthenocarpic berries in Flame Tokay.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferat0
Treatment
4CPA 30 ppm + KGA3 30 ppme0
Outcome
parthenocarpic development of the berriese0

Not reportedMaterialComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the delay or inhibition of bhe abscission of the calyptra and parthenocarpic development of the berries, was obtained with pre-bloom treatments (3 days before beginning of bloom) of 4CPA 30 ppm + KGA3 30 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–383 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-bloom BA plus KGA3 produced the most pronounced parthenocarpic berry growth.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferat0
Treatment
BA 1500 ppm + KGA3 80 ppme0
Outcome
growth ,of parthenocarpic berriese0
Direction
most pronouncede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Induction and growth ,of parthenocarpic berries was most pronounced after post-bloom sprays (7 days after the end of bloom) with BA 1500 ppm + KGA3 80 ppm or 4CPA 30 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-bloom 4CPA also produced pronounced parthenocarpic berry growth.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferat0
Treatment
4CPA 30 ppme0
Outcome
growth ,of parthenocarpic berriese0
Direction
most pronouncede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Induction and growth ,of parthenocarpic berries was most pronounced after post-bloom sprays (7 days after the end of bloom) with BA 1500 ppm + KGA3 80 ppm or 4CPA 30 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-bloom KGA3 at 50 to 100 ppm produced parthenocarpic berries.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferat0
Treatment
KGA3 at concentrations of 50 to 100 ppme0
Outcome
parthenocarpic development of the berriese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A parthenocarpic development of the berries was also obtained with postbloom treatments of KGA3 at concentrations of 50 to 100 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA alone had only a slight effect on parthenocarpic berry development.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferat0
Treatment
BA (Benzyladenine) alonee0
Outcome
development of parthenocarpic berriese0
Direction
slight effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BA (Benzyladenine) alone had only a slight effect on the development of parthenocarpic berries.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–782 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA with gibberellin or auxins gave satisfactory parthenocarpy results.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferat0
Treatment
gibberellin (KGA3 80 ppm) or auxinse0
Outcome
results were surprisingly satisfactorye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the results were surprisingly satisfactory when applied in combination with gibberellin (KGA3 80 ppm) or auxins.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–904 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA plus KGA3 increased berry number and cluster weight.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferat0
Treatment
BA 800 ppm + KGA3 80 ppme0
Outcome
number of berries and cluster weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments at bloom or after bloom with BA 800 ppm + KGA3 80 ppm increased bhe number of berries and cluster weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At bloom, BA plus KGA3 gave Rose Muscat clusters with practically all berries seedless.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferat0
Material
Rose Musca te0
Treatment
BA 800 ppm + KGA3 80 ppme0
Outcome
practically all berries seedlesse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of BA 800 ppm + KGA3 80 ppm to Rose Musca t at the beginning of bloom resulted in clusters with practically all berries seedless.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1164 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated clusters produced 501 parthenocarpic berries, 96%, versus 14% berries in controls.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferat0
Treatment
treated plantse0
Outcome
parbhenocarpic berriese0
Value
501 parbhenocarpic berries (96%)e0
Qualifier
14% only {95 berries per clustere0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clusters of the treated plants with an average of 520 flowers originated 501 parbhenocarpic berries (96%), whereas the control with an average 635 flowers per cluster gave a percentage of seeded + seedless berries of 14% only {95 berries per cluster).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1576 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA with auxin or gibberellin produced seedless berries smaller than seeded berries in untreated clusters.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferat0
Treatment
BA applied with auxin or gibberellin-like substancese0
Outcome
seedless berriese0
Direction
smallere0
Comparator
seeded berries of unsprayed clusterse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BA applied with auxin or gibberellin-like substances in full-bloom or after bloom produced seedless berries, which were smaller in size than the seeded berries of unsprayed clusters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1577–1759 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–59 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · yield · Vitis vinifera (wine grape)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.