Paper · 2011 · International Journal of Biosciences

Response of mungbean (Vigna radiata L., Wilczek) to gibberellic acid (GA3) rates and varying irrigation frequencies

Caser G. Abdel; I. M. T. Al-Rawi

20
claims
54
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An attempt was made to investigate the response of mungbean local cultivar to irrigation frequencies and for improving its drought resistance capability by the application of 0, 100 and 200mg/l GA3. Results showed that irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days drastically reduced plant height (46.8%), internodes length (32.1%), number leaves per plant (64.3%), leaf area per plant 9158.5%), leaf area index (179.3%), inflorescence number per plant (119%) pod length (22.6%), pod number per plant (117%), seed number per pod (23.8), biomass yield (74.6%), yield (91.3%) and seed yield per plant (83.7%). However, this treatment highly increased number first fruiting node (180.1%) and weight of 1000 seeds (11.5%). Treatments can be ordered due to their importance as below: 2days > 4days > 6days > 8days. Yield was linearly responded to irrigation frequencies and it can be estimated by the following equation: Y = 131.252 – 5.233 X, where (r 2 =13). Mash plants treated by (200 mg.l -1 GA3) substantially increased plant height (11.7%). However, treated plants highly reduced yield (12.5%) and harvest index (8.2%). However, other detected traits revealed non unequivocal differences with that of untreated plants. Yield showed linear response to GA3 rates and it could be estimated from the below formula: Y = 114.698 – 0.064 X, where (r 2 =2.4). 200 mg.l -1 GA3 treated plants irrigated every 2 days appeared the most potent dual interaction treatment. Since it exhibited the highest values in terms of plant height (52.33 cm), internodes length (6.19), inflorescence number per plant (13), pod length 5.83 cm), pod number per plant (29), seed

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Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation reduced plant height by 46.8%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
46.8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days drastically reduced plant height (46.8%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–299 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation reduced internode length by 32.1%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse1
Outcome
internodes lengthe0
Direction
reducede1
Value
32.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“internodes length (32.1%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–326 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days drastically reduced plant height (46.8%), internodes length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–318 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation reduced leaf number per plant by 64.3%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse1
Outcome
number leaves per plante0
Direction
reducede1
Value
64.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“number leaves per plant (64.3%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–359 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days drastically reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation reportedly reduced leaf area per plant by 9158.5%, an apparent text error.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse1
Outcome
leaf area per plante0
Direction
reducede1
Value
9158.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“leaf area per plant 9158.5%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–389 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days drastically reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation reportedly reduced leaf area index by 179.3%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse1
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
reducede1
Value
179.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“leaf area index (179.3%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–415 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days drastically reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation reportedly reduced inflorescence number per plant by 119%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse1
Outcome
inflorescence number per plante0
Direction
reducede1
Value
119%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“inflorescence number per plant (119%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–454 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days drastically reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation reduced pod length by 22.6%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse1
Outcome
pod lengthe0
Direction
reducede1
Value
22.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“pod length (22.6%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–473 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days drastically reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation reportedly reduced pod number per plant by 117%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse1
Outcome
pod number per plante0
Direction
reducede1
Value
117%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“pod number per plant (117%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–502 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days drastically reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation reduced seed number per pod by the reported 23.8.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse1
Outcome
seed number per pode0
Direction
reducede1
Value
23.8e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“seed number per pod (23.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–530 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days drastically reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation reduced biomass yield by 74.6%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse1
Outcome
biomass yielde0
Direction
reducede1
Value
74.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“biomass yield (74.6%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–553 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days drastically reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation reduced yield by 91.3%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducede1
Value
91.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“yield (91.3%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–568 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days drastically reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation reduced seed yield per plant by 83.7%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse1
Outcome
seed yield per plante0
Direction
reducede1
Value
83.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“seed yield per plant (83.7%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–601 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days drastically reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation increased number of first fruiting nodes by 180.1%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse1
Outcome
number first fruiting nodee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
180.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“this treatment highly increased number first fruiting node (180.1%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–679 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–258 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight-day irrigation increased 1000-seed weight by 11.5%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigating mungbean plants every 8 dayse1
Outcome
weight of 1000 seedse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
11.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“this treatment highly increased number first fruiting node (180.1%) and weight of 1000 seeds (11.5%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–712 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigating mungbean plants every 8 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–258 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation treatments ranked 2, 4, 6, then 8 days in importance.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
importancee0
Direction
orderede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“Treatments can be ordered due to their importance as below: 2days > 4days > 6days > 8days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–803 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield responded linearly to irrigation frequency, with reported equation Y = 131.252 – 5.233 X.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
irrigation frequenciese0
Outcome
Yielde0
Value
Y = 131.252 – 5.233 Xe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yield was linearly responded to irrigation frequencies and it can be estimated by the following equation: Y = 131.252 – 5.233 X, where (r 2 =13)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 200 mg.l -1 GA3 treatment increased plant height by 11.7%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
200 mg.l -1 GA3e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
11.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“Mash plants treated by (200 mg.l -1 GA3) substantially increased plant height (11.7%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1036 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 200 mg.l -1 GA3 treatment reduced yield by 12.5%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
200 mg.l -1 GA3e1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
12.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“treated plants highly reduced yield (12.5%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1090 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mash plants treated by (200 mg.l -1 GA3) substantially increased plant height (11.7%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1036 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 200 mg.l -1 GA3 treatment reduced harvest index by 8.2%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
200 mg.l -1 GA3e1
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
8.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“treated plants highly reduced yield (12.5%) and harvest index (8.2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1115 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mash plants treated by (200 mg.l -1 GA3) substantially increased plant height (11.7%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1036 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield responded linearly to GA3 rate, with reported equation Y = 114.698 – 0.064 X.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
GA3 ratese0
Outcome
Yielde0
Value
Y = 114.698 – 0.064 Xe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–20 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yield showed linear response to GA3 rates and it could be estimated from the below formula: Y = 114.698 – 0.064 X, where (r 2 =2.4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1347 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

irrigation · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 15 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

irrigation · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 63 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.