Abstract
In this work, lignite, a low-grade coal, was modified using the solid-phase activation method with the aid of a Pd/CeO 2 nanoparticle catalyst to improve its pore structure and nutrient absorption. Results indicate that the adsorption ability of the activated lignite to NO 3 –, NH 4 +, H 2 PO 4 –, and K + was significantly higher than that of raw lignite. The activated lignite was successfully combined with the polymeric slow-release fertilizer, which exhibits typical slow-release behavior, to prepare the super large granular activated lignite slow-release fertilizer (SAF). In addition to the slow-release ability, the SAF showed excellent water-retention capabilities. Soil column leaching experiments further confirmed the slow-release characteristics of the SAF with fertilizer nutrient loss greatly reduced in comparison to traditional and slow-release fertilizers. Furthermore, field tests of the SAF in an orchard showed that the novel SAF was better than other tested fertilizers in improve the growth of young apple trees. Findings from this study suggest that the newly developed SAF has great potential to be used in apple cultivation and production systems in the future.
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Claims 2
Claim · model-written summary
SAF improved growth of young apple trees relative to other tested fertilizers in orchard field tests.
- Taxon
- apple trees
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- SAFe0
- Outcome
- growth of young apple treese0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- other tested fertilizerse0
- Setting
- an orcharde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“field tests of the SAF in an orchard showed that the novel SAF was better than other tested fertilizers in improve the growth of young apple trees”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest SAF for future apple cultivation and production.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Outcome
- used in apple cultivation and production systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the newly developed SAF has great potential to be used in apple cultivation and production systems in the future”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
102 papers more in this group
See all 106 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.