Paper · 2015 · International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management

Improvement of growth, yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. Azad T-6 with foliar application of zinc and boron

D. C. Meena; S. Maji; J. K. Meena; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
11
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation was conducted to find out the response of zinc and boron on improvement of growth, yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. Azad T-6. The experiment was layout in Randomized Block Design with three replication and 12 treatments. Treatment combinations are T0-Control (water spray), T1-Zinc (50 ppm), T2-Zinc (100 ppm), T3-Zinc (150 ppm), T4-Boron (50 ppm), T5-Boron (100 ppm), T6-Boron (150 ppm), T7-Zinc (50 ppm)+Boron (50 ppm), T8-Zinc (100 ppm)+Boron (100 ppm), T9-Zinc (150 ppm)+Boron (150 ppm), T10-Zinc (100ppm)+Boron (50 ppm), T11-Zinc (150 ppm)+Boron (50 ppm). It was found that the vegetative growth in terms of plant height and number of branches at various stages (30, 60 and 90 Days after transplanting) was greatly influenced by the application of micronutrients Zn and B. Among them treatment T5-Boron (100 ppm) significantly increased the plant height (61.23 cm at 90 DAT) and number of branches (16.17 plant−1 at 90 DAT) compared to others. Whereas, application of zinc and boron each at 100 ppm (T8) caused early flowering (31.95 DAT) as well as showed maximum number of flowers (75.21) and fruit yield (93.10 t ha−1). It was also revealed that the treatment T8 improved the physico-chemical qualities of tomato fruits specially improved the TSS:acid ratio (10.98). Thus, the study indicated that application of boron and zinc either solely or in combination is quite beneficial for vegetative growth, flowering and fruiting as well as quality improvement of tomato fruits (Azad T-6) grown under high pH soil (pH 8.2) of Lucknow.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron at 100 ppm significantly increased tomato height to 61.23 cm at 90 DAT compared with other treatments.

Material
Azad T-6e1
Treatment
T5-Boron (100 ppm)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
61.23 cme0
Qualifier
90 DATe0
Comparator
otherse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T5-Boron (100 ppm) significantly increased the plant height (61.23 cm at 90 DAT) and number of branches (16.17 plant−1 at 90 DAT) compared to others.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–999 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. Azad T-6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–175 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron at 100 ppm significantly increased branch number to 16.17 per plant at 90 DAT compared with other treatments.

Material
Azad T-6e1
Treatment
T5-Boron (100 ppm)e0
Outcome
number of branchese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
16.17 plant−1e0
Qualifier
90 DATe0
Comparator
otherse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T5-Boron (100 ppm) significantly increased the plant height (61.23 cm at 90 DAT) and number of branches (16.17 plant−1 at 90 DAT) compared to others.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–999 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. Azad T-6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–175 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined zinc and boron at 100 ppm caused early flowering at 31.95 DAT.

Treatment
zinc and boron each at 100 ppm (T8)e0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
earlye0
Value
31.95 DATe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of zinc and boron each at 100 ppm (T8) caused early flowering (31.95 DAT) as well as showed maximum number of flowers (75.21) and fruit yield (93.10 t ha−1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1178 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. Azad T-6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–175 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined zinc and boron at 100 ppm gave the maximum number of flowers, 75.21.

Treatment
zinc and boron each at 100 ppm (T8)e0
Outcome
number of flowerse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
75.21e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of zinc and boron each at 100 ppm (T8) caused early flowering (31.95 DAT) as well as showed maximum number of flowers (75.21) and fruit yield (93.10 t ha−1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1178 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. Azad T-6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–175 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined zinc and boron at 100 ppm gave the maximum fruit yield, 93.10 t ha−1.

Treatment
zinc and boron each at 100 ppm (T8)e0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
93.10 t ha−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of zinc and boron each at 100 ppm (T8) caused early flowering (31.95 DAT) as well as showed maximum number of flowers (75.21) and fruit yield (93.10 t ha−1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1178 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. Azad T-6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–175 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined zinc and boron at 100 ppm improved the fruit TSS:acid ratio to 10.98.

Treatment
T8-Zinc (100 ppm)+Boron (100 ppm)e1
Outcome
TSS:acid ratioe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
10.98e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T8 improved the physico-chemical qualities of tomato fruits specially improved the TSS:acid ratio (10.98).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1205–1325 · show in text ↑
e1

“T8-Zinc (100 ppm)+Boron (100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–506 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

45 papers: 44 positive, 1 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

boron atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 28 positive, 5 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

zinc atom · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

boron atom · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.