Paper · 1985 · UNI ScholarWorks (University of Northern Iowa)

Cold Tolerance in Corn Hybrids as Affected by Tillage Systems and Planting Dates

W. L. Funnemark; Arnel R. Hallauer

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Conservation tillage systems that leave greater crop residue on the soil surface to reduce wind and water erosion are becoming more popular with Iowa farmers. Conservation-tilled soils, however, tend to be wetter and cooler at planting time than conventional fall plowed soils. Our objective was to compare corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids classified as cold or not cold tolerant (based on laboratory germination tests) on soils that were either fall plowed (conventional tillage) or spring disked (conservation tillage). Our results did not show any clear advantage for using conventional instead of conservation tillage. Means for the hybrids classified as cold tolerant and not cold tolerant were similar for both tillage systems. No consistent differences in stand, yield, and grain moisture were found between the two tillage systems which suggested that comparable performance would be expected for the two methods of tillage.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage showed no clear advantage over conservation tillage for corn hybrids.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
conventional instead of conservation tillagee1
Outcome
clear advantagee1
Comparator
conservation tillagee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to compare corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids classified as cold or not cold tolerant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–373 · show in text ↑
e1

“Our results did not show any clear advantage for using conventional instead of conservation tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–615 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold-tolerant and not-cold-tolerant corn hybrids had similar means under both tillage systems.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Material
hybrids classified as cold tolerant and not cold tolerante2
Outcome
meanse2
Direction
similare2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to compare corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids classified as cold or not cold tolerant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–373 · show in text ↑
e2

“Means for the hybrids classified as cold tolerant and not cold tolerant were similar for both tillage systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No consistent differences in stand, yield, or grain moisture were found between the two tillage systems.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
the two tillage systemse3
Outcome
stand, yield, and grain moisturee3
Direction
No consistent differencese3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to compare corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids classified as cold or not cold tolerant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–373 · show in text ↑
e3

“No consistent differences in stand, yield, and grain moisture were found between the two tillage systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–832 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Comparable corn performance would be expected under either tillage method.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Outcome
comparable performancee4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to compare corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids classified as cold or not cold tolerant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–373 · show in text ↑
e4

“which suggested that comparable performance would be expected for the two methods of tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–925 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

286 papers in the same direction as this paper · 812 in the opposite direction

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