Paper · 1998 · Korean Journal of Weed Science

Establishment of Control System of Weedy Rice(Oryza sativa) and Barnyardgrass(Echinochloa crus-galli) in Direct-seeded Rice - I. Effect of Oxadiazon, Molinate, Thiobencarb on Control of Red Rice and Barnyardgrass in Water-seeded Rice

Hwan-Seung Ryang; J.K. Kim; Eun-Seon Kyoung; et al.

10
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of oxadiazon, molinate, thiobencarb before seeding on control of red rice and barnyardgrass in water-seeded rice. High application rate plot among oxadiazon treatment plots could observe phytotoxicity symptoms depending on field conditions, but these injury recovered gradually with time. Molinate and thiobencarb application plots at the concentration of 225~400, 210~420g ai/l0a respectively were not observed phytotoxicity. Control of red rice was different according to kinds of herbicides and application rates. Oxadiazon showed higher control performance at the concentration of more than 60g ai/10a. Control effect of molinate and thiobencarb against red rice was enhanced with the increase of application rate, and both herbicides showed satisfactory effect at more than 300g ai/10a. Control of barnyardgrass showed up to 90~100% in all tested herbicides. There was no significant yield reduction by oxadiazon, molinate, and thiobencarb application before seeding in all tested field. In the pot experiment, crop injury, seedling stand, and early growth were more advantageous at time of drainge after one day after seeding than flooding until rooting.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High oxadiazon rates caused transient phytotoxicity depending on field conditions.

Treatment
High application rate plot among oxadiazon treatment plotse0
Outcome
phytotoxicity symptomse0
Qualifier
injury recovered gradually with timee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High application rate plot among oxadiazon treatment plots could observe phytotoxicity symptoms depending on field conditions, but these injury recovered gradually with time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–339 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Rice - I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Molinate and thiobencarb at stated concentrations showed no phytotoxicity.

Treatment
Molinate and thiobencarb application plotse0
Outcome
phytotoxicitye0
Value
225~400, 210~420g ai/l0ae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Molinate and thiobencarb application plots at the concentration of 225~400, 210~420g ai/l0a respectively were not observed phytotoxicity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–477 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Rice - I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–128 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red rice control varied with herbicide and rate.

Treatment
herbicides and application ratese0
Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
Control of red ricee0
Direction
differente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Control of red rice was different according to kinds of herbicides and application rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–567 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Rice - I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxadiazon above 60 g ai/10a improved red rice control.

Treatment
Oxadiazone0
Interactor
red ricee1weede0
Outcome
control performancee0
Direction
highere0
Value
more than 60g ai/10ae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oxadiazon showed higher control performance at the concentration of more than 60g ai/10a.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Rice - I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–128 · show in text ↑
e1

“Control of red rice was different according to kinds of herbicides and application rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–567 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Molinate red rice control improved with application rate.

Treatment
molinatee0
Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
Control effecte0
Direction
enhancede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Control effect of molinate and thiobencarb against red rice was enhanced with the increase of application rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Rice - I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–128 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiobencarb red rice control improved with application rate.

Treatment
thiobencarbe0
Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
Control effecte0
Direction
enhancede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Control effect of molinate and thiobencarb against red rice was enhanced with the increase of application rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Rice - I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–128 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both herbicides were satisfactory above 300 g ai/10a.

Interactor
red ricee1weede0
Outcome
satisfactory effecte0
Value
more than 300g ai/10ae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both herbicides showed satisfactory effect at more than 300g ai/10a.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Rice - I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–128 · show in text ↑
e1

“Control of red rice was different according to kinds of herbicides and application rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–567 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All tested herbicides controlled barnyardgrass by up to 90–100%.

Treatment
all tested herbicidese0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
Control of barnyardgrasse0
Direction
up toe0
Value
90~100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Control of barnyardgrass showed up to 90~100% in all tested herbicides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–914 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Rice - I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Preseeding herbicides produced no significant yield reduction.

Treatment
oxadiazon, molinate, and thiobencarb application before seedinge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no significant yield reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no significant yield reduction by oxadiazon, molinate, and thiobencarb application before seeding in all tested field.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–1043 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Rice - I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drainage one day after seeding improved crop injury, stand and early growth versus flooding until rooting.

Treatment
drainge after one day after seedinge0
Outcome
crop injury, seedling stand, and early growthe0
Direction
more advantageouse0
Comparator
flooding until rootinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“crop injury, seedling stand, and early growth were more advantageous at time of drainge after one day after seeding than flooding until rooting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Rice - I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–128 · show in text ↑

Thiobencarb · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

24 papers: 19 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Oxadiazon · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Thiobencarb · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

molinate · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

molinate · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Oxadiazon · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 15 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Oxadiazon · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

herbicide · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 30 positive, 4 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.