Paper · 2017 · Agronomy Journal

Rational Nitrogen Strategies Can Improve Peanut Source Supply Capacity and Pod Yield

Ming Zhang; Lifeng Wang; Yongshan Wan; et al.

9
claims
13
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Core Ideas N4 treatment gained the highest yield and nitrogen use efficiency. N4 treatment delayed the senescence of leaf blades in the late developmental stage. N4 treatment improved photosynthetic function in the late development stage. N4 treatment enhanced source supply capacity for peanut seed filling. Peanuts in the northern peanut production area of China should be fertigated with N4. Peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil crop in China. Its cultivated area is about 4850 kha and production is about 17,700 kt in 2016, they both account for the first in the world. During peanut production in China, N fertilizer is applied one time as basal fertilizer, this causes overproduction during vegetative growth and early leaf senescence in the reproductive stage, resulting in decreased pod yield. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate peanut pod yield under different N fertilizer strategies. Five N fertilizer treatments with three replications were applied: N1: 180 kg ha −1 as basal fertilizer; N2: 90 kg ha −1 as basal fertilizer and 90 kg ha −1 top dressing at R3 stage (beginning of active pegging and fruit development stage); N3: 90 kg ha −1 as basal fertilizer and 90 kg ha −1 at R6 (the beginning of the seed filling stage); N4: 90 kg ha −1 at R3 and 90 kg ha −1 at R6 and Control: no N fertilizer applied. Results indicated that rational fertilization strategies caused peanut population growth to be more coordinated, senescence of the leaf blade was delayed at the later development stages, which enhanced source supply capacity for peanut yield and provided ample photosynthate for enrichment of seeds, increasing yield. As a result, N4 treatment produced the highest yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), while these were lowest in response to N1 treatment. These results indicate that peanut should be fertilized as for N4 in higher soil N condition.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rational fertilization coordinated peanut population growth.

Treatment
rational fertilization strategiese0
Outcome
population growthe0
Direction
more coordinatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that rational fertilization strategies caused peanut population growth to be more coordinated, senescence of the leaf blade was delayed at the later development stages, which enhanced source supply capacity for peanut yield and provided ample photosynthate for enrichment of seeds, increasing yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1662 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rational fertilization delayed late-stage leaf senescence.

Organ / stage
leaf bladee0
Treatment
rational fertilization strategiese0
Outcome
senescence of the leaf bladee0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that rational fertilization strategies caused peanut population growth to be more coordinated, senescence of the leaf blade was delayed at the later development stages, which enhanced source supply capacity for peanut yield and provided ample photosynthate for enrichment of seeds, increasing yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1662 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rational fertilization enhanced peanut source supply capacity.

Treatment
rational fertilization strategiese0
Outcome
source supply capacitye0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that rational fertilization strategies caused peanut population growth to be more coordinated, senescence of the leaf blade was delayed at the later development stages, which enhanced source supply capacity for peanut yield and provided ample photosynthate for enrichment of seeds, increasing yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1662 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rational fertilization increased peanut yield.

Treatment
rational fertilization strategiese0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that rational fertilization strategies caused peanut population growth to be more coordinated, senescence of the leaf blade was delayed at the later development stages, which enhanced source supply capacity for peanut yield and provided ample photosynthate for enrichment of seeds, increasing yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1662 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N4 produced the highest yield.

Treatment
N4 treatmente0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
N1 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As a result, N4 treatment produced the highest yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), while these were lowest in response to N1 treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1663–1803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N4 produced the highest nitrogen use efficiency.

Treatment
N4 treatmente0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
N1 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As a result, N4 treatment produced the highest yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), while these were lowest in response to N1 treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1663–1803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N1 had the lowest yield.

Treatment
N1 treatmente0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
N4 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As a result, N4 treatment produced the highest yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), while these were lowest in response to N1 treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1663–1803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N1 had the lowest nitrogen use efficiency.

Treatment
N1 treatmente0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
N4 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As a result, N4 treatment produced the highest yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), while these were lowest in response to N1 treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1663–1803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–47 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend N4 fertilization for peanut under high soil nitrogen.

Outcome
should be fertilized as for N4e0
Qualifier
higher soil N conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These results indicate that peanut should be fertilized as for N4 in higher soil N condition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1804–1897 · show in text ↑

fertilization · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

fertilization · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

683 papers: 635 positive, 48 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

679 papers more in this group

See all 683 papers →

fertilization · quality: postharvest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.